James Aitken may refer to:
- James Aitken (bishop) (1612/3–1687), Scottish Episcopal bishop
- James Aitken (footballer) (1882–1915), Australian rules footballer
- James Aitken (priest) (1829–1908), Church of England priest and multi-sports player
- James Alfred Aitken (1846–1897), Scottish painter
- James Macrae Aitken (1908–1983), Scottish chess player
- James Smith Aitken (1881–1964), politician in Saskatchewan, Canada
- Jim Aitken (born 1947), British businessman and former Scotland international rugby union player
- Jimmy Aitken (1872–1944), former Australian rules footballer
- John the Painter (1752–1777), also known as James Aitken, Scot who committed acts of terror in British naval dockyards in 1776–77
This disambiguation page lists articles about people with the same name.
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