Interstate 80 in Utah

Interstate 80 marker

Interstate 80
Route information
Defined by Utah Code §72-4-113
Maintained by Utah Department of Transportation (UDOT)
Length: 196.35 mi[1] (315.99 km)
Existed: 1956 – present
History: Completed 1986
Major junctions
West end: I-80 in West Wendover, Nevada
  I-15 in Salt Lake City
SR-201 in South Salt Lake
I-15 in South Salt Lake
US-89 in South Salt Lake
US-40 / US-189 near Park City
I-84 in Echo
East end: I-80 / US 189 towards Evanston, Wyoming
Highway system
SR-79 SR-81

In the U.S. state of Utah, Interstate 80 (I-80) runs 196 miles (315.4 km) east–west through northern part of the state, passing through the Bonneville Salt Flats, the Salt Lake City metropolitan area, the Wasatch Mountains and Echo canyon. In western Utah the highway was built along the corridor of the Victory Highway, US-40 and the Feather River Route. In eastern Utah the highway was built along the corridor of the Lincoln Highway and the Mormon Trail. The easternmost section also follows the historical routes of the First Transcontinental Railroad and US-30S. The section of I-80 between Redwood Road and the Salt Lake City International Airport was the last piece of the transcontinental freeway to open to traffic.

Route description

The freeway enters Utah in the city of Wendover (which is adjacent to the Nevada city of West Wendover) on the edge of the Bonneville Salt Flats. The highway closely follows the historical routes of the Wendover Cutoff of the Victory Highway and the ex-Western Pacific Railroad's Feather River Route (now part of the Central Corridor) across the salt flats and the larger Great Salt Lake Desert.[2] In the middle of the salt flats a concrete sculpture, Metaphor: The Tree of Utah, stands just off the westbound lanes of I-80.[3] The freeway arrives at the southern shore of the Great Salt Lake and closely follows the southern shore towards the western suburbs of Salt Lake City. However, the historical routes from which the route of I-80 was derived were routed farther away from the lake, passing through the towns of Grantsville and Tooele before crossing a bottle neck between the Oquirrh Mountains and the Great Salt Lake. While traversing the neck, I-80 features a view area with views of both the Lake and Antelope Island. After passing the neck the road forks with I-80 proceeding towards the north end of Salt Lake City and State Route 201 proceeding towards the south end. Historically, this intersection was the separation of US-40 and US-50. After the intersection the freeway corridor is again bottlenecked with the Great Salt Lake to the north and the Kennecott Copper smelter and tailings pond to the south. Visible in the distance is the Kennecott's Bingham Canyon Mine, at one time the largest manmade excavation and the Kennecott Smokestack, one of the tallest freestanding structures in the United States. Along this portion the freeway passes the historical site of the Saltair Resort.

The freeway enters the Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area on the former alignment of North Temple Street until passing the Salt Lake City International Airport where the freeway veers slightly south departing the North Temple Street corridor which leads to Temple Square in Downtown Salt Lake City. I-80 merges with Interstate 15 and continues south for about 3 miles (4.8 km) passing along the western and southern edge of Downtown Salt Lake City. The southern interchange with I-15, which also includes SR-201 (21st South Freeway), is know as the "Spaghetti Bowl". After separating from I-15, the freeway continues east again, loosely following an alignment just south of 2100 South towards Parley's Canyon, where the freeway joins the historical route of the Lincoln Highway. Parley's Canyon carries I-80 up the western slope of the Wasatch Mountains as a six-lane freeway, cresting the mountains at an elevation of 7,120 feet (2,170 m) at Parley's Summit. Both features were named for Parley P. Pratt, an early settler to the Salt Lake Valley, and early Mormon leader who was asked to survey a new route across the mountains to replace the route through Emigration Canyon. Pratt successfully surveyed, completed and operated a toll road through the canyon (that today bears his name) until he was murdered by the estranged husband of his twelfth wife.[4]

Beyond Parley's summit lies Park City, a mining town today better known for its many ski resorts. Upon reaching the Rockport Reservoir at Wanship the freeway turns north, following the tributaries of the Weber River toward Echo Reservoir and dam. Upon reaching Echo Canyon and the junction with the eastern terminus of the western section of Interstate-84, the freeway follows the canyon east until the Wyoming state line near Evanston. The portion through Echo Canyon follows the historical routes of the Mormon Trail, U.S. Route 30S, and the First Transcontinental Railroad. A rest area in the canyon, just east of the junction with I-84 features signs pointing out features in the canyon that were obstacles in the canyon for both the Mormon pioneers and the construction workers of the railroad, including Pulpit Rock, which was partially demolished when the railroad was converted to double track.

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History

Auto trails

Interstate 80 follows the routes of two major auto trails through the state. In western Utah, I-80 follows the historical route of the Victory Highway from the Wendover at the Nevada state line to the junction of U.S. Route 40 near Park City.

Interstate 80 across the Bonneville Salt Flats

Throughout Utah, I-80 is signed as the modern route of the Lincoln Highway, except through Salt Lake City, where the Lincoln Highway is routed along State Route 201 and Parley's Way. The route of the Lincoln Highway across Utah was generally derived from the route of the Pony Express and the Central Overland Route. However west of Salt Lake City, much of the original route of the Lincoln Highway is inaccessible. The original route of the Lincoln Highway proceeded southwest from Tooele towards Ely, Nevada. This area is now used for military bases such as the Dugway Proving Ground and Tooele Army Depot. When these bases were formed the area was closed to the public. Interstate 80 in Utah and U.S. Route 93 in Nevada are the modern signing of the Lincoln Highway between those two cities. East of Salt Lake, I-80 closely parallels the original route of the Lincoln Highway.[5][6]

U.S. Routes

From 1926 until the 1970s, all of the modern I-80 corridor was signed as U.S. Highways. From the state line at Wendover to Park City I-80 replaced U.S. Route 40. From Park City to Echo I-80 replaced a what was originally numbered U.S. Route 530, and U.S. Route 30S from Echo to the Wyoming state line. The US-530 designation was replaced with U.S. Route 189.[7][8][9]

Construction

Interstate 80 was constructed in segments, starting in the 1950s. By the late 1970s the Utah portion of I-80 was largely complete, except for a gap on the western edge of Salt Lake City. A 5-mile (8.0 km) section between Redwood Road and the Salt Lake City International Airport holds the distinction of being the final link of the transcontinental freeway to be completed. This section was dedicated on 22 August 1986. This coincidentally was close to the thirtieth birthday of the Interstate Highway System, which was noted at the dedication and considered to be a milestone in the history of highway construction in the United States. It was also noted at the dedication that this was only 50 miles (80 km) from Promontory Summit, where the golden spike of the United States First Transcontinental Railroad was laid.[10][11]

Reconstruction

View along I-80 eastbound in Parley's Canyon

Reconstruction of I-80 began in August 2007, from State Street (US-89) east to 1300 East (former SR-181). Dubbed "Innovate 80," phase one of the project involved temporarily widening bridges on the eastbound side of the freeway to accommodate five lanes (three lanes in one direction and two in the other). The center lane was made reversible so there would be three westbound lanes during the morning commute and three eastbound lanes during the evening commute. Phase two began December of that same year, reconstructing the westbound lanes and replacing the bridges. The bridges were all constructed in advance and then moved to their respective positions, beginning with the Highland Drive bridge, the 900 East bridge, the 700 East bridge, the 600 East bridge, the 500 East bridge, the 300 East bridge, and the 700 East ramp, which extends over 600 East. The westbound bridge moves were completed July 31.

Phase three began in October 2008, involving the eastbound lanes and bridges being reconstructed from 700 East to 1300 East (traffic traveled on the new pavement on the north side of the freeway). However, the bridges on the eastbound lanes were replaced with the traditional manner, constructing them on the spot of where they would lay. With the project's completion in November 2009, there are now five lanes in each direction (one of those being an auxiliary lane in between exits) compared to three lanes prior to 2007. As part of the project, sound walls were added, grade-level signage was replaced with overhead signs, on- and off-ramps were lengthened, and the State Street bridge received a bridge deck replacement, as opposed to a new bridge.[12][13]

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Exit list

County Location Mile[14] km Exit Destinations Notes
Tooele
Wendover 0.043 0.069 1 To SR-58 – Wendover Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
1.484 2.388 2 I-80 Bus. west / SR-58 – Wendover Westbound entrance is via a U-turn at exit 4
  3.993 6.426 4 Bonneville Speedway
  41.278 66.431 41 Knolls
  48.940 78.761 49 Clive
  56.195 90.437 56 Aragonite
  61.837 99.517 62 Military Area, Lakeside
  69.521 111.883 70 Delle
  76.402 122.957 77 SR-196 – Rowley, Dugway
  83.358 134.152 84 SR-138 – Grantsville, Tooele
  88.395 142.258 88 Grantsville
  98.619 158.712 99 SR-36 – Stansbury, Tooele
Salt Lake
  101.544 163.419 102 SR-201 east (2100 South) – Magna, West Valley City Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
  104.273 167.811 104 SR-202 / Saltair Drive
Salt Lake City 111.287 179.099 111 7200 West
113.276 182.300 113 5600 West (SR-172)
114.336 184.006 114 Wright Brothers Drive Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
115.374 185.676 115 Bangerter Highway (SR-154) – Salt Lake City International Airport Signed as exits 115A (Airport) and 115B (Bangerter Highway) westbound; no westbound exit or eastbound entrance at North Temple
116.488 187.469 115 North Temple – Downtown Salt Lake City, Temple Square Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; former SR-186
117.262 188.715 117 I-215 – Ogden, Provo
117.862 189.681 118 SR-68 (Redwood Road)
119.591 192.463 120 I-15 north – Ogden West end of I-15 overlap; no exit number westbound
121 600 South (SR-269 east) – Temple Square Signed as exit 306 westbound
122 900 South (SR-270 east) Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
122 1300 South Signed as exit 305C eastbound
122 2100 South (SR-201) Signed as exit 305B eastbound
South Salt Lake
123A SR-201 west – West Valley Signed as exit 305A eastbound
Part of the "Spaghetti Bowl" interchage
122.028 196.385 123B I-15 south – Las Vegas East end of I-15 overlap; no exit number eastbound
Part of the "Spaghetti Bowl" interchage
123.231 198.321 124 US-89 (State Street)
Salt Lake City 124.125 199.760 125 SR-71 (700 East)
125.072 201.284 126 1300 East – Sugar House Former SR-181
126.785 204.041 127 2300 East – Holladay, Millcreek Eastbound exit and westbound entrance; former SR-195
127.039 204.449 128 I-215 south (Belt Route) Eastbound exit and westbound entrance
127.685 205.489 129 SR-186 west (Foothill Drive) / Parleys Way
  128.619 206.992 130 I-215 Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
  130.399 209.857 131 (No name) No westbound exit - Exit signed only as "Exit 131"
  131.869 212.223 132 Mt. Aire Canyon Road
  133.665 215.113 134 SR-65 north – East Canyon
  136.113 219.053 137 Lambs Canyon
Summit
  139.413 224.363 140 Parley's Summit
  141.815 228.229 141 Jeremy Ranch
  142.847 229.890 144 View Area Eastbound exit and entrance
  144.198 232.064 145 SR-224 south – Kimball Junction, Park City
  146.876 236.374 146 US-40 east (US-189 south) – Heber, Vernal, Provo West end of US-189 overlap
  150.724 242.567 150 Tollgate Promontory
Wanship 154.972 249.403 155 SR-32 south – Wanship, Kamas
Coalville 162.592 261.666 162 Coalville (SR-280)
  165.005 265.550 166 View Area No access across I-80
  167.324 269.282 168 I-84 west – Ogden
  167.781 270.017 169 Echo
  169.505 272.792 170 Rest Area No access across I-80
  178.703 287.595 178 Emory Westbound exit and eastbound entrance
  184.126 296.322 185 Castle Rock
  187.767 302.182 187 Ranch Exit
  191.690 308.495 191 Wahsatch
  •       Concurrency terminus
  •       Closed/former
  •       HOV only
  •       Incomplete access
  •       Tolled/ETC
  •       Unopened
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References

  1. ^ "FHWA Route Log and Finder List: Table 1 - Interstate System" (CFM). Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). 2002-10-31. Retrieved 13 May 2013. 
  2. ^ Benchmark Maps (2002). Utah Road and Recreation Atlas (Map). 1:250000 (2002 ed.). p. 40, section G1-12. ISBN 0-929591-74-7. http://www.benchmarkmaps.com.
  3. ^ Griggs, Brandon. Utah Curiosities: Quirky Characters, Roadside Oddities & Other Offbeat Stuff. Morris Book Publishing, LLC. p. 149. ISBN 978-0-7627-4386-5. 
  4. ^ Bagley, Will (2002). Blood of the Prophets, Brigham Young and the Massacre at Mountain Meadows. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. p. 70. ISBN 0-8061-3426-7. 
  5. ^ Patrick, Kevin J. "15 - Lincoln Highway in Utah". Lincoln Highway Resource Guide. Indiana University of Pennsylvania. p. 191. Retrieved 15 Jan 2010. 
  6. ^ Hokanson, Drake (1999). "Salt Lake City to San Francisco: Desert, Mountain and Sea". Lincoln Highway – Main Street Across America. University of Iowa Press. p. 63. ISBN 0-87745-676-3. Retrieved 15 Jan 2010. 
  7. ^ Rand McNally. Rand McNally Auto Road Atlas (Map) (1926 ed.). p. 94, Salt Lake City and vicinity inset.
  8. ^ Utah Department of Transportation (8 Feb 2010) (PDF). Highway Reference (Map). http://www.udot.utah.gov/main/uconowner.gf?n=7265629604012666. Retrieved 13 May 2013.
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Last modified on 20 May 2013, at 01:17