Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church

Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church
Classification	Protestant
Orientation	Confessional Lutheran
Polity	Episcopal
Distinct fellowships	Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod, Lutheran Church - Canada
Associations	International Lutheran Council, European Lutheran Conference
Geographical areas	Germany
Origin	25. June 1972, (Old Lutherans 1830)
Branched from	Prussian Lutheran Church
Congregations	200
Members	35,642
Ministers	131 Pastors

The Independent Evangelical-Lutheran Church (German: Selbständige Evangelisch-Lutherische Kirche, abbreviated SELK) is a confessional Lutheran church body of Germany. It is a member of the European Lutheran Conference and a member of the International Lutheran Council (ILC) (of which the Lutheran Church - Missouri Synod of North America is also a member). The SELK synod has about 36,000 members in 200 congregations. The seat of SELK is in Hanover.

History

Evangelical-Lutheran Church Berlin (de), the first Church of the "Altlutherische Kirche" in Berlin

In 1817, King Frederick William III of Prussia ordered the Lutheran and Reformed churches in his territory to unite, forming the Evangelical Church of the Prussian Union, a predecessor to today's Union of Evangelical Churches. As the uniting of Lutheran and Reformed Christians in Germany proceeded, some Lutheran groups dissented and formed independent churches, especially in Prussia, Saxony, Hanover and Hesse. These Lutherans held that Reformed doctrine and Lutheran doctrine are contradictory on many points (especially on the nature of the Real Presence of Christ in the Lord's Supper), and that such doctrinal differences precluded altar fellowship. So in the 1820s and 1830s Lutherans in Prussia and their congregations formed a new Lutheran church, in 1845 recognised by the king as Evangelical Lutheran Church in Prussia, seated in Breslau and presided over by the Supreme Church Collegial Body (Oberkirchenkollegium).

The confessional Lutherans were persecuted during the first half of 19th century by the state. Many of them were not allowed to hold church services or have their children baptized or confirmed according to the liturgy of the Lutheran Church. In some areas of Germany, it took decades until the Confessional Lutherans were granted religious freedom.

In 1972 most of the Confessional Lutheran Church bodies in West Germany united to form the SELK. In 1991 the East German Evangelisch-Lutherische (altlutherische) Kirche (the Evangelical-Lutheran (Old-Lutheran) Church) joined the SELK.

Doctrine

Basics

Holy Cross Lutheran Church, Berlin (de)

The SELK bases its teaching on the Bible, consisting of the Old and New Testaments, which it confesses to be God's inerrant and infallible Word. The specific doctrines taught in the SELK are contained the Book of Concord, to which SELK pastors profess a "quia" subscription, meaning that they subscribe to them, "quia" (because) they correspond to the Bible. These Confessions are:

• The Apostles Creed
• The Nicene Creed
• The Athanasian Creed
• The Augsburg Confession (1530)
• The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
• The Smalcald Articles
• The Small Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther
• The Large Catechism of Dr. Martin Luther
• The Formula of Concord

The SELK has declined to join the Lutheran World Federation, viewing that body as theologically too liberal. Nevertheless Evangelical Lutheran Free Church (Germany), formerly in communion with the SELK, suspended relations in 1987 over perceived doctrinal laxity within SELK.

The SELK does not ordain women as pastors, and is strictly against the blessing of gay couples. This is in contrast to the German mainline Protestant churches, which do ordain women to ministry and allow the blessing of gay couples. The liberal mainline Protestant churches (about 25 million members) are organized in the Evangelical Church in Germany (Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, EKD).

Church Structure

The bishop of the SELK is elected by the synod. The current bishop ist Hans-Jörg Voigt. The main office of the SELK is in Hannover, and is managed by the executive dean Michael Schätzel. The SELK is divided in four main districts, with a provost heading each one. These four districts are divided again in sub-districts, each in turn led by a superintendent.

• Main district North: Provost Johannes Rehr
  • divided in districts: Lower Saxony West, Lower Saxony East, Lower Saxony South.
• Main district East: Provost Gert Kelter
  • divided in districts: Berlin-Brandenburg, Saxony-Thuringia, Lausitz
• Main district West: Provost Carsten Voss
  • divided in districts: Westphalia, Rhineland
• Main district South: Provost Klaus-Peter Czwikla
  • divided in districts: Hesse North, Hesse South, South Germany

Bishops since 1972

• 1972 - 1985: Most Reverend Bishop Dr. theol. Gerhard Rost, LL.D.
• 1985 - 1997: Most Reverend Bishop Dr. theol. Jobst Schöne, D.D.
• 1997 - 2006: Most Reverend Bishop Dr. theol. Diethardt Roth
• since 2006: Most Reverend Bishop Hans-Jörg Voigt

Church institutions

Mission

The mission outreach of SELK is led by its mission society in Bleckmar in Lower Saxony near Celle, called Lutherische Kirchenmission (Bleckmarer Mission) e. V. They missionaries and projects in South-Africa, Botswana, Germany and Brazil.

Education

The theological seminary is in Oberursel, near Frankurt/Main. All SELK pastors have to make a part of their studies there. The professors are pastors of SELK. The seminary is accepted by the German state.

Other church institutions

For different aspects of church life SELK has a lot of other institutions like an institution for youth, church music, worship service for children, liturgy commission, commission for church education and lot of more.

Relationship with other church bodies

Fellowship

Full communion and fellowship has SELK with those confessional Lutheran churches, which have the same teaching and Lutheran doctrine, for example:

1. Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod
2. Lutheran Church - Canada
3. Free Evangelical-Lutheran Church in South Africa
4. Evangelical Lutheran Church of England

Partnership

With same Lutheran churches in Eastern Europe SELK has a contract about partnership relations:

• Evangelical Lutheran Church of Latvia
• Evangelical Lutheran Church of Lithuania

See also

• Prussian Union of churches
• Old Lutherans

External links

• SELK Website (English page)