IKK-β also known as inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta is a protein that in humans is encoded by the IKBKB (inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta) gene.

IKBKB
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesIKBKB, IKK-beta, IKK2, IKKB, IMD15, NFKBIKB, inhibitor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells, kinase beta, inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase subunit beta, IMD15A, IMD15B
External IDsOMIM: 603258 MGI: 1338071 HomoloGene: 7782 GeneCards: IKBKB
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001190720
NM_001190721
NM_001190722
NM_001242778
NM_001556

NM_001159774
NM_010546

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001177649
NP_001229707
NP_001547

NP_001153246
NP_034676

Location (UCSC)Chr 8: 42.27 – 42.33 MbChr 8: 23.15 – 23.2 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Function edit

IKK-β is an enzyme that serves as a protein subunit of IκB kinase, which is a component of the cytokine-activated intracellular signaling pathway involved in triggering immune responses. IKK's activity causes activation of a transcription factor known as Nuclear Transcription factor kappa-B or NF-κB. Activated IKK-β phosphorylates a protein called the inhibitor of NF-κB, IκB (IκBα), which binds NF-κB to inhibit its function. Phosphorylated IκB is degraded via the ubiquitination pathway, freeing NF-κB, and allowing its entry into the nucleus of the cell where it activates various genes involved in inflammation and other immune responses.

Clinical significance edit

IKK-β plays a significant role in brain cells following a stroke.[5] If NF-κB activation by IKK-β is blocked, damaged cells within the brain stay alive, and according to a study performed by the University of Heidelberg and the University of Ulm, the cells even appear to make some recovery.[6]

Inhibition of IKK and IKK-related kinases has been investigated as a therapeutic option for the treatment of inflammatory diseases and cancer.[7] The small-molecule inhibitor of IKK2 SAR113945, developed by Sanofi-Aventis, was evaluated in patients with knee osteoarthritis.[8]

Interactions edit

IKK-β (IKBKB) has been shown to interact with

References edit

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  8. ^ "SAR113945 published clinical trials".
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See also edit