Huang Chieh[1][2][3] (Chinese: 黃杰; pinyin: Huáng Jié; Wade–Giles: Huang2 Chieh2; 2 November 1902 – 14 January 1995) was a Kuomintang Army General from Hunan[4][5] and was considered one of the best generals and administrators in Taiwan's Nationalist China leadership.[3]
Huang Chieh | |
|---|---|
| 黃杰 | |
_General_Huang_Chieh_%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D%E4%B8%8A%E5%B0%87%E9%BB%83%E6%9D%B0.jpg) | |
| Minister of National Defense of the Republic of China | |
| In office 1 July 1969 – 31 May 1972 | |
| Preceded by | Chiang Ching-Kuo |
| Succeeded by | Chen Ta-ching |
| 7th Governor of Taiwan Province | |
| In office 1 December 1962 – 5 July 1969 | |
| Preceded by | Chow Chih-jou |
| Succeeded by | Chen Ta-ching |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 2 November 1902 Changsha, Hunan, China |
| Died | 14 January 1995 (aged 92) Taipei, Taiwan |
| Political party | Kuomintang |
| Nickname | Su Wu on Sea |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Republic of China |
He was commissioned into the Cavalry Branch as a graduate of the first class[1] of Whampoa Military Academy in 1922. As a young Major, he studied at the Prussian Military Academy in Germany between 1929 and 1930, qualifying the main General Staff Course. After mainland China fell under the control of the Chinese Communist Party in 1949, General Huang led 30,000 Republic of China Army soldiers to Vietnam and they were stationed at Phu Quoc Island. Later, the army moved to Taiwan in June 1953. There is currently a small island in Chengcing Lake that was constructed in November 1955 and named Phu Quoc Island (富國島) in memory of the fleeing Chinese soldiers in 1949.[6][2]
Huang was Governor of Taiwan Province from 1962 to 1969 and the ROC Minister of Defense from 1969 to 1972. He was fluent in German, French and Russian.[citation needed]
References edit
- ^ a b J. Bruce Jacobs (1971). "Recent Leadership and Political Trends in Taiwan". The China Quarterly. 45 (45): 146. JSTOR 651887 – via JSTOR.
- ^ a b Han Cheung (30 June 2019). "Taiwan in Time: Stranded in paradise". Taipei Times. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 30 June 2019.
- ^ a b King C. Chen (1969). Vietnam and China, 1938-1954. Princeton University Press. pp. x, 139, 201, etc. – via Internet Archive.
- ^ 黃杰（西元1902～1995）, Museum of Military, ROC Ministry of National Defense
- ^ 黄埔军校一期学员-“海上苏武”黄杰将军
- ^ 2009年03月31日, 抗日名将黄杰与最后一支离开大陆的国民党部队, 凤凰资讯
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