HMS Broadsword was the lead ship and first Batch 1 unit of the Type 22 frigates of the Royal Navy.
.jpg) HMS Broadsword in Portsmouth Harbour, 1982
| |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | HMS Broadsword |
| Operator | Royal Navy |
| Builder | Yarrow Shipbuilders |
| Laid down | 7 February 1975 |
| Launched | 12 May 1976 |
| Commissioned | 4 May 1979 |
| Decommissioned | 31 March 1995 |
| Homeport | HMNB Devonport |
| Identification | Pennant number: F88 |
| Fate | Sold to Brazil 30 June 1995 |
 Brazil | |
| Name | Greenhalgh |
| Operator | Brazilian Navy |
| Identification |
|
| Status | Decommissioned 10 August 2021[1] |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Type 22 frigate |
| Displacement | 4,400 tons |
| Length | 131.2 m (430 ft) |
| Beam | 14.8 m (48 ft) |
| Draught | 6.1 m (20 ft) |
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed |
|
| Complement | 222 |
| Armament |
|
| Aircraft carried | 1 × Lynx Lynx HAS.2 helicopter |
Construction edit
Broadsword was ordered from Yarrow Shipbuilders on 8 February 1974 and was laid down at Yarrow's Scotstoun shipyard on 7 February 1975. She was launched on 12 May 1976 and commissioned on 3 May 1979.[2]
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While on sea trials, Broadsword was called into service as the command ship during the large rescue operation required after storms struck the 1979 Fastnet race.[3]
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Broadsword took part in the 1982 Falklands War. On 25 May 1982, she was paired with HMS Coventry to draw Argentine aircraft away from the landings at San Carlos. If Coventry's long range Sea Dart missiles missed, then Broadsword's shorter range Sea Wolf missile system could engage aircraft (and missiles). Two pairs of Argentine aircraft attacked the ships at low level. Coventry was not able to achieve a missile lock on the first pair and Broadsword's Sea Wolf system shut down. Broadsword was hit by one bomb from the first pair, which bounced up through the helicopter deck, hitting the Westland Lynx helicopter, before exiting and exploding harmlessly. The other pair of aircraft targeted Coventry which made a turn to reduce her profile—this took her into the line of fire of Broadsword's Sea Wolf system, preventing Broadsword from firing on the aircraft. Bombs from the two Argentine Douglas A-4 Skyhawks damaged and sunk the Coventry.[4] Broadsword subsequently rescued 170 of the sunken Coventry's crew.
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She shot down one IAI Dagger of FAA Grupo 6 and shared an Douglas A-4C Skyhawk kill with HMS Antelope's SeaCat, land-based Rapiers and Blowpipe surface to air missiles.[5]
Captain G W R Biggs commanded Broadsword between 10 April 1985 and 15 May 1986 and Commander M W G Kerr who commanded between 27 July 1988 and 18 May 1990 both subsequently became flag officers.
In 1993 Broadsword took part in the naval operation in support of Operation Grapple (Yugoslavia), in the Adriatic Sea. Upon completion on 8 July 1993, a fire broke out in the aft auxiliary machinery room which resulted in the deaths of two on-watch engineers.[6]
By July 1994, HMS Broadsword was serving as the West Indies Guard Ship until she returned to the United Kingdom in March 1995 for decommissioning.[7][8]
Brazilian service edit
In November 1994, Broadsword was sold to Brazil alongside her sisters HMS Brazen, HMS Brilliant, and HMS Battleaxe for £116,000,000.[9] She was official decommissioned from Royal Navy service on 31 March 1995 and entered the Brazilian Navy on 30 June 1995 as Greenhalgh.
Greenhalgh was the first Brazilian navy ship to integrate in a U.S. strike group in July 2008 during a Composite Training Unit Exercise (COMPUTEX) led by USS Iwo Jima.[10]
On 10 August 2021, Greenhalgh was decommissioned from Brazilian service.[11]
References edit
- ^ "Após 26 anos, Fragata "Greenhalgh" deixa o serviço ativo da Marinha". Defesa Aerea e Naval. 11 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
- ^ Prézelin and Baker 1990, p. 711.
- ^ Rousmaniere, John (1993). Fastnet, The Deadliest Storm in the History of Modern Sailing. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-30865-5.
- ^ Hart Dyke, David (2007). Four Weeks in May: The Loss of HMS Coventry. Atlantic Books. ISBN 978-1-84354-590-3.
- ^ "List of Argentine Aircraft Destroyed". Archived from the original on 29 May 2009. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
- ^ "Two killed in frigate fire". UK. The Independent. London. 8 July 1993. Archived from the original on 16 December 2010. Retrieved 1 May 2022.
- ^ "Royal Navy (Hansard, 16 February 1995)". Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Broadsword West Indies Guard Ship 1994 -95". Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Defence Equipment: Sales". Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Brazilian navy ship Greenhalgh in the Atlantic". Archived from the original on 26 August 2021. Retrieved 26 August 2021.
- ^ "Após 26 anos, Fragata "Greenhalgh" deixa o serviço ativo da Marinha". Defesa Aerea e Naval. 11 August 2021. Archived from the original on 12 August 2021. Retrieved 12 August 2021.
Publications edit
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Prézelin, Bernard; Baker III, A.D., eds. (1991). The Naval Institute Guide to Combat Fleets of the World 1990/1991. Annapolis, Maryland, USA: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-250-8.
External links edit
