The Guyana Labour Union is a trade union centre in Guyana, previously known as the British Guiana Labour Union.[1]
History edit
The BGLU was founded in 1919, emerging as a labour union amongst black dockworkers. Led by Hubert Critchlow. It soon expanded into a colony-wide labour movement.[2] BGLU was not the first trade union in the Caribbean, but was the first to be legally registered.[3]
By 1928 the organization claimed to have 1,073 members, of whom 341 were women.[4] It was linked to the British Labour Party, and affiliated to the International Federation of Trade Unions and the Labour and Socialist International (1924–1940).[5][6] The organization did not struggle for national independence, but concentrated its campaigning on social matters and suffrage rights.[5]
BGLU was joined by A. R. F. Webber.[7]
BGLU took the initiative for cooperation between trade unions in the Caribbean. At the 1926 BGLU convention, the British Guiana and West Indian Trade Union Confederation was founded. In 1945, BG&WITUC became the Caribbean Labour Congress.[8]
Forbes Burnham (later the president of Guyana) became president of GLU in 1952, and served until 1956.[9] Burnham again became GLU president 1963–1965.[9] Desmond Hoyte, who also became president of the country, served as GLU honorary president in the 1980s.[10]
The Guyana Labour Union later became associated with the People's National Congress.[11] Robert Williams is the general secretary of GLU.[12]
References edit
- ^ Alexander, Robert J., and Eldon M. Parker. A History of Organized Labor in the English-Speaking West Indies. Westport, CT [u.a.]: Praeger, 2004. 406
- ^ Whitten, Norman E., and Arlene Torres. Blackness in Latin America and the Caribbean: Social Dynamics and Cultural Transformations. Blacks in the Diaspora. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1998, p. 148.
- ^ Honychurch, Lennox. The Caribbean People. Surrey: Nelson Caribbean, 1995, p. 118.
- ^ Labour and Socialist International. Kongress-Protokolle der Sozialistischen Arbeiter-Internationale - B. 3.1 Brüssel 1928. Glashütten im Taunus: D. Auvermann, 1974, p. IV. 17.
- ^ a b Kowalski, Werner. Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 - 19. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985, p. 288.
- ^ Cudjoe, Selwyn Reginald. Caribbean Visionary: A.R.F. Webber and the Making of the Guyanese Nation. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi, 2009, p. 179.
- ^ Cudjoe, Caribbean Visionary, 2009, p. 5.
- ^ Mars, Perry. Ideology and Change: The Transformation of the Caribbean Left. Kingston, Jam: The Press Univ. of the West Indies, 1998, p. 41.
- ^ a b Jain, Prakash C. Racial Discrimination Against Overseas Indians: a class analysis. New Delhi (India): Concept Publ. Co., 1990, p. 90.
- ^ "Guyana Table of Contents", Guyana, Country Studies,
- ^ Mars, Perry. Ideology and Change: The Transformation of the Caribbean Left. Kingston, Jam: The Press Univ. of the West Indies, 1998, p. 99.
- ^ "President Jagdeo joins hundreds at May Day activities". opnew.op.gov.gy. Archived from the original on 2011-07-21.