Frederick Guy Butler (21 January 1918 – 26 April 2001) was a South African poet, academic and writer.
Guy Butler | |
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| Born | 21 January 1918 Cradock, Eastern Cape, South Africa |
| Died | 26 April 2001 (aged 83) Grahamstown, South Africa |
| Occupation | Playwright, poet |
| Period | 1952–2001 |
Early life edit
He was born and educated in the Eastern Cape town of Cradock. He attended Rhodes University and received his MA in 1938. After marrying Jean Satchwell in 1940 he left South Africa to fight in the Second World War. After the war, he read English literature at Brasenose College, Oxford University, graduating in 1947.
Academic career edit
He returned to South Africa, lecturing in English at the University of the Witwatersrand. In 1951, he returned to Rhodes University in Makhanda then known as Grahamstown, to take up a post as senior lecturer, and a year later was made professor and head of English. He remained there until his retirement in 1987, when he was appointed Emeritus Professor and Honorary Research Fellow. He received honorary doctorates from the University of Natal, the University of the Witwatersrand and Rhodes University.
Butler promoted the culture of English-speaking South Africans, which led to the charge of separatism from some critics, although he argued for integration rather than exclusivity. He was influential in achieving the recognition of South African English Literature as an accepted discipline. In his poetry he strove for the synthesis of European and African elements into a single voice.
Butler's childhood is depicted in his autobiography, Karoo Morning (1977). Bursting World (1983) continues with an account of his student years and his experiences during World War II, in North Africa and Italy. Stranger to Europe (1952), his first poetry collection, contains fine war poems. Selected Poems appeared in 1975, updated with additional poems in 1989. Pilgrimage to Dias Cross (1987) is a long meditation on racial conflict, incorporating representative voices from various groups, and ending with a prayer for unity. Butler's plays include Richard Gush of Salem (1982) and Demea (1990). A Local Habitation (1991) continues his autobiography up to 1990.
His sister, Dorothy Eyre Murray (née Butler), was also a poet.
Butler died in Grahamstown in 2001.[1] The main theatre in the 1820 Settlers National Monument in Grahamstown is named in his honour.[2] Guy Butler House, a student residence at Rhodes University is also named after him.[3]
Works edit
Plays edit
- The Dam
- The Dove Returns
- Demea: A Play. New Africa Books. 1990. ISBN 978-0-86486-169-6.
- Richard Gush of Salem. M. Miller. 1982. ISBN 978-0-623-01385-4.
- Take Root Or Die. A. A. Balkema. 1970.
- Cape Charade
- Kaatjie Kekkelbek
Poetry edit
- Stranger to Europe
- South of the Zambezi
- Selected Poems. Ad. Donker. 1989. ISBN 978-0-86852-105-3.
- Songs and Ballads
- Oxford Book of South African Verse (1959)
- Collected Poems. David Philip Publishers. 1999. ISBN 978-0-86486-439-0.
Autobiographical books edit
- Karoo Morning: An Autobiography (1918-35). D. Philip. 1981. ISBN 978-0-908396-53-5.
- Bursting World
- A Local Habitation: An Autobiography, 1945-90. New Africa Books. 1991. ISBN 978-0-86486-180-1.
Other works edit
- Essays and Lectures, 1949-1991. David Philip. 1994. ISBN 978-0-86486-255-6.
- "English and the English in the New South Africa". English Academy Review. 3 (1): 163–176. 1985. doi:10.1080/10131758585310141. ISSN 1013-1752.
References edit
- ^ "Guy Butler dies". News24. 27 April 2001. Retrieved 19 August 2015.
- ^ "Guy Butler Theatre". The Grahamstown Foundation. Archived from the original on 20 July 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- ^ "Rhodes University - Guy Butler House". ru.ac.za. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 17 July 2015.
- Eve, Jeanette (2003). A Literary Guide to the Eastern Cape: Places and the Voices of Writers. Juta and Company Ltd. ISBN 978-1-919930-15-2.
- Wright, Laurence (2001). "Guy Butler: 21 January 1918 – 26 April 2001". Current Writing. 13 (1): 1–6. doi:10.1080/1013929X.2001.9678090. ISSN 1013-929X. S2CID 162392374.
- Thurman, Christopher (2007). "Guy Butler's Political Ecology: History, Appropriation, Alienation, Belonging". Journal of Literary Studies. 23 (4): 390–416. doi:10.1080/02564710701786459. ISSN 0256-4718. S2CID 145078853.