Guelwaar is a 1993 French-Senegalese drama film written and directed by Ousmane Sembène. The name is borrowed from the Serer pre-colonial dynasty of Guelowar. The film won The President of the Italian Senate's Gold Medal at the 49th Venice International Film Festival.[1]

Guelwaar
Directed byOusmane Sembène
Written byOusmane Sembène
Produced byJacques Perrin
Ousmane Sembène
StarringAbou Camara
Marie Augustine Diatta
Mame Ndoumbé Diop
CinematographyDominique Gentil
Edited byMarie-Aimée Debril
Music byBaaba Maal
Distributed byNew Yorker Films
Release date
28 July 1993 - USA
Running time
115 Minutes
CountriesFrance
Senegal
LanguageFrench

Plot edit

A Catholic and a Muslim die the same day. Relatives of the Muslim went to claim his body for burial, but due to an administrative error they got the body of a Catholic Christian man whose family had to settle for an empty casket. The burial of a Christian man, a political activist and dissident, by a Muslim family sets off a conflagration of satire and comedy in a deeply religious community. The film, said to be based on a true story, is a biting drama about North-South power relations and socio-economic development, inter-religious communal tensions, African religion and African pride,[2] with a nod to Thomas Sankara and pan-Africanism.

In a scene in the film, the lead actor who plays Guelwaar, Abou Camara, recites a verse about African pride and dignity from Kocc Barma Fall, the 17th-century Senegambian philosopher and lamane.

Cast edit

Release edit

The film was slated for release in Senegal alongside the 1993 elections, but was blocked from being shown as it dealt with themes critical to Senegal's governmental policy regarding foreign aid.[3]

Guelwaar was released theatrically in France by Les Films du Paradoxe in 1993. It received an American home video release with independent distributor New Yorker Films that same year,[4] though it has been out of print since the company shut down in 2018.[5]

See also edit

External links edit

References edit

  1. ^ "La Mostra ricorda Luigi Comencini e Ousmane Sembène". Portale di Venezia® (in Italian). 7 August 2007. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  2. ^ Mark Cousins (3 September 2012). "African cinema: ten of the best". The Guardian. Retrieved 7 October 2018.
  3. ^ Gadjigo, Samba (1995). "Interview with Ousmane Sembène". Research in African Literatures. 26 (3): 174–175. JSTOR 3820146 – via JSTOR.
  4. ^ Guelwaar (1992) - IMDb, retrieved 19 February 2021
  5. ^ "New Yorker Films Collection - Collection". Harvard Film Archive. Retrieved 19 February 2021.