Flying Officer George Ernest Goodman DFC (8 October 1920 – 14 June 1941), sometimes known as Randy or Benny Goodman, was a Royal Air Force flying ace of the Second World War who flew in the Battle of Britain as one of "The Few". Goodman is credited with 10 individual kills and six shared.[2]
George Ernest Goodman DFC | |
|---|---|
| Nickname(s) | Randy (No. 1 Squadron) Benny (No. 73 Squadron)[1] |
| Born | 8 October 1920 Haifa, British Military Administered Palestine |
| Died | 14 June 1941 (aged 20) near Kambut, Italian Libya |
| Buried | Knightsbridge War Cemetery, Acroma, Libya |
| Allegiance |  United Kingdom |
| Service/ |  Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1939–1941 |
| Rank | Flying Officer |
| Unit | 1 Squadron 73 Squadron |
| Battles/wars | World War II |
| Awards | Distinguished Flying Cross |
Early life edit
Goodman was born in Haifa on 8 October 1920 to a British father, Sidney Charles Goodman, and Bida Lerner from Zikhron Ya'akov.[3] He had two sisters, Winifred and Ellen. His parents were married in St Luke's Church in Haifa, circa 1920.[4] Goodman was sent to the United Kingdom to be educated at Highgate School in London. He was a member of the Officer Training Corps whilst at school. His parents left Haifa in 1939 when his father was transferred to Lagos, Nigeria as a British civil servant with the Nigerian Railway.
Royal Air Force edit
Goodman joined the Royal Air Force in 1939 and was granted a short service (six-year) commission on 2 September 1939 with the rank of Acting Pilot Officer.[5]
He undertook Elementary & Reserve Flying Training and then attended Flying Training School, where he converted to the Hawker Hurricane. On 27 February 1940, he was assigned to No. 11 Group Pool 11 and then went to an Operational Training Unit.
Battle of France edit
On 1 May 1940, Goodman was assigned to No. 1 Squadron RAF and joined the squadron in the Battle of France.
He was credited with his first kill on 13 May 1940, a Heinkel He 111; he shared a Messerschmitt Bf 110 the same day.[6] He also shared an He 111 on 14 May 1940 and was credited with one final kill, an He 111, on 17 June 1940 before No. 1 Squadron left France.
He was confirmed as a Pilot Officer on 10 July 1940.[7]
Battle of Britain edit
Compared to many who flew during the Battle of Britain, Goodman was a relatively experienced pilot because he had flown combat in the Battle of France.
He was credited with a Messerschmitt Bf 109 of III./JG 27 on 25 July 1940, believed to be Oberstleutenant Kirschstein, who was killed. On 11 August, he shared a Bf 110 destroyed. He was credited with a KG 55 He 111 on 16 August, a Bf 110 of ZG 26 and shared a Dornier Do 17 of KG 76 on 18 August. On 6 September, he was credited with a Bf 110;[8] however, he was shot down during this action and forced to bail out, injuring his shoulder in the process. His plane crashed[9] at Brownings Farm, Chiddingstone Causeway.[3]
He returned to operations shortly afterwards, and on 8 October 1940, he shared a Junkers Ju 88 damaged and was credited with a Do 17 shared damaged on 27 October.
Distinguished Flying Cross edit
Goodman was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for meritorious service during the Battle of Britain, which was gazetted on 26 November 1940.[10] The citation reads:
Pilot Officer George Ernest Goodman (42598) — No. 1 Squadron.
"This officer has performed outstanding work in all his engagements against the enemy. In October, 1940, he assisted in the destruction of an enemy bomber which was attacking an aerodrome in the failing light at dusk. His courage and resourcefulness have enabled him to destroy at least six enemy aircraft."
Western Desert edit
In November 1940, Goodman was assigned to No. 73 Squadron RAF, which was to fly to the Western Desert. En route to the Middle East, he stopped in Lagos and saw his mother; as the squadron flew out, they performed a barrel roll over the Goodman home.
On 4 February 1941, Goodman was credited with shooting down a German Bf 110 of III./ZG 26 at Tobruk and a Fiat CR.42 on Barce. The pilot of the Italian fighter – who was killed – was Capitano Guglielmo Chiarini, an ace from 366ª Squadriglia, 151º Gruppo, 53º Stormo Caccia Terrestre, who flew Savoia-Marchetti S.79 bombers in Spanish Civil War, and had been awarded several times by Italy and Spain too.
Goodman was promoted to Flying Officer on 28 February 1941.[11]
On 9 April 1941, he was shot down again, either by ground fire or the Bf 110 of 7./ZG 26 piloted by Oblt. Georg Christl[12] and crashed; luckily this was behind the British lines.[13]
On 14 April, Goodman shared a Henschel Hs 126, and on 21 April, destroyed a Junkers Ju 87 and shared another. In late April 1941, he was granted a period of leave and visited his sisters in Haifa.[14]
Nationality edit
In the 1969 film Battle of Britain, Goodman is credited as a pilot from Israel,[3] although the State of Israel was not proclaimed until 1948. Goodman was a British subject because he was born during the British administration of Palestine. In an article in Jewish Historical Studies, citing the work of Battle of Britain historian Kenneth G. Wynn and Royal Air Force Museum researcher John Edwards, historian Martin Sugarman concluded that Goodman was Jewish and "was in fact an Israeli 'sabra' and the only Israeli in the Battle of Britain." Goodman was described as Palestinian by R. T. Bickers, an RAF veteran of the war, in a 50th anniversary publication commemorating the Battle of Britain, and by Richard Hough and Denis Richards in The Battle of Britain (London 1965). In 1997, the Israel Air Force Bulletin described him as "our first Ace, born in Israel."[15][16] George Goodman’s father Sidney was a British soldier in WW1. Sid is buried alongside his wife Bida in a Christian graveyard in Woodchurch Nr.Ashford in Kent. I have tended their graves. George’s parents were married in a Christian Church in Haifa where George was Christened, so I can assure you that he was not Jewish, nor Israeli or Palestinian. At the time he was killed Georges parents had been posted from Palestine to Lagos, Nigeria. I married George’s niece. Simon Morris, former RAF Fighter Pilot.
Death edit
He was shot down and killed by flak while strafing Gazala airfield on 14 June 1941. His aircraft crashed at Kambut.[17]
Goodman is buried in the Knightsbridge War Cemetery, Acroma, a British military cemetery in Libya (grave 10.C.21).[18]
References edit
- ^ "English/British Aces of WW2". Aces of WW2. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
- ^ Gleize, Jean-Paul (10 October 2013). "The Few...British aces of WW2". Jpgleize.perso.neuf.fr. Archived from the original on 28 April 2015. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ a b c Sugarman, Martin. "Jewish Pilots and Aircrews in the Battle of Britain". Jewish Virtual Library. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ "Battle of Britain London Monument - P/O G e Goodman".
- ^ "No. 34687". The London Gazette. 19 September 1939. p. 6352.
- ^ "RAF 1 Squadron, May/June 1940". Traces of World War 2. 8 April 2008. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ "No. 34954". The London Gazette. 27 September 1940. p. 5714.
- ^ Thomas, Tony. "Pilots "Gl-"". The Battle of Britain. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ Thomas, Tony. "R.A.F. Losses for Friday the 6th of September 1940". The Battle of Britain. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ "No. 35001". The London Gazette. 26 November 1940. p. 6754.
- ^ "No. 35145". The London Gazette. 25 April 1941. p. 2370.
- ^ Kacha, Petr. "Georg Christl". Aces of the Luftwaffe. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ "Royal Air Force and Commonwealth Aircrew Casualties of War, Greece—Crete, 1 January—31 May 1941". BBC WW2 People's War. Archived from the original on 3 September 2009. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ Klinger, Jerry (August–September 2008). "George Ernest Goodman, the First Israeli flying Ace". Jewish Magazine. Retrieved 19 April 2014.
- ^ Sugarman, Martin. “More than Just a Few: Jewish Pilots and Aircrew in the Battle of Britain.” Jewish Historical Studies, vol. 38, 2002, pp. 183–204. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/29780055. Accessed 21 Aug. 2023
- ^ "Battle of Britain London Monument - P/O G e Goodman".
- ^ Shores, Christopher; Williams, Clive (1994). Aces High: A Tribute to the Most Notable Fighter Pilots of the British and Commonwealth Forces of WWII (1st ed.). London, UK: Grub Street Publishing. p. 291. ISBN 978-1-89869-700-8.
- ^ "Goodman, George Ernest". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. Retrieved 1 March 2009.
External links edit
- "Photograph of Goodman". jewishwargraves.org.
- Houterman, Hans; Koppes, Jeroen. "Royal Air Force Officers 1939–1945 (Galvin to Gwyer)". WWII Unit Histories & Officers.
- "Record of Honour – George Ernest Goodman". AJEX – Association of Jewish Ex-Servicemen and Women. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 20 September 2017.
