Forest Haven (previously the District Training School for the Mentally Retarded) was a state school and hospital for children and adults with intellectual disabilities located in Laurel, Maryland and operated by the District of Columbia.[1] The site was opened in 1925 and closed on October 14, 1991, by order of a federal judge after years of physical and sexual abuse, medical incompetence, ten deaths from aspiration pneumonia, and hundreds of other deaths under suspicious circumstances.[2][3]

Forest Haven
Location
Map

United States
Information
Established1925
ClosedOctober 14, 1994

History

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Forest Haven abuse cases
LocationForest Haven, Laurel, Maryland, U.S.
Attack type
Physical abuse, patient abuse, patient neglect, medical malpractice, sexual abuse, homicide, theft
DeathsOver 400
VictimsPatients at Forest Haven
PerpetratorsStaff at Forest Haven
ConvictedLemuel L. Taylor
VerdictTaylor: Guilty
ConvictionsTaylor: Misappropriation, theft
OutcomeForest Haven permanently closed in 1991
SentenceTaylor: 5 years in prison
LitigationCivil suit against Forest Haven by families of victims settled for $1.075 million ($2,209,856 today)

Forest Haven opened in 1925 as a farm-like institution geared towards educating its patients with useful life skills. It encompassed nearly 300 acres and contained 22 separate buildings, and at its height housed well over one thousand patients. Its decline began in the 1960s as funding was cut and the population grew to include persons with non-ID conditions such as epilepsy.[1] In 1974, Forest Haven received at least 20 individuals from a nearby orphanage "Junior Village" which had closed. A lawsuit filed by families of patients at Forest Haven in 1976 and joined by the Department of Justice in 1978 resulted in the relocation of many residents to group homes, but the facility continued to operate, even allowing a physician with a suspended medical license to continue practicing there.[4]

In 1981, staff member Lemuel L. Taylor was charged with misappropriation and theft after stealing over $40,000 ($82,227 today) from Forest Haven residents' bank accounts. In September 1981, a two-week trial commenced in which a jury convicted him, and he was sentenced to five years in prison.[5] A Washington Post piece reported in August 1982 that the victims of Taylor's theft had still not been reimbursed.[6]

Between 1989 and 1991, prior to the facility's closure, the Justice Department began to monitor deaths from aspiration pneumonia, a condition that can be caused by improper feeding procedures (e.g. feeding a patient who is lying down). There are also accounts of rampant physical, mental, and sexual abuse at the facility.[4][7] Prior residents have reported being hit with "belts, switches, and baseball bats." Missing teeth and other dental problems are commonly reported. Many of the residents who died were buried in a mass grave, unmarked until a headstone – noting 389 individuals – was erected by some of the patients' families in 1987. Some of the graves have been uncovered by erosion.[1]

In April 1994, families of six of the victims settled a lawsuit against Forest Haven for $1,075,000 ($2,209,856 today).[8]

Today, the site is abandoned and is heavily guarded and patrolled by United States Park Police, but remains a popular attraction for urban explorers. Many hazardous items such as asbestos have been removed, but much of the equipment, including desks, beds, toys, and medical records remain.[1]

Timeline and history

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Date Event
1925 "District Training School for the Mentally Retarded" opens
1928 First on-grounds burial
1954 Thorazine becomes widely used in hospitals and institutions
1963 Institution name changes to "Forest Haven"
1967 Joy Evans court-ordered to Forest Haven
1971 Curley Building opened
1972 More than 100 job vacancies at Forest Haven reported
February 23, 1973 Evans v. Fenty lawsuit filed
1974 Nearby orphanage "Junior Village" closes, 20 children are relocated to Forest Haven
July 1976 Joy Evans dies (age 18)
1978 US Departement of Justice joins lawsuit Evans v. Fenty
1987 Families of patients construct a plaque to mark the 389 individuals buried in the mass grave
August 8.1989 Arkie, a resident since the age of 5, dies of aspiration pneumonia at the age of 22
1991 D.C. becomes the second jurisdiction to deinstitutionalize
September 29, 1991 Last resident relocated
October 14, 1991 Forest Haven officially closes

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Maurer, Pablo (November 18, 2013). "Abandoned D.C.: Inside The Ruins Of The Forest Haven Asylum". DCist. Archived from the original on October 7, 2015. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  2. ^ Bazis, Lily. "The Frightful Forest Haven Asylum". MAINSTREAM. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
  3. ^ Interesting, Sometimes (2014-04-12). "Forest Haven Asylum: Abandoned Home for the Abandoned". Sometimes Interesting. Retrieved 2023-07-08.
  4. ^ a b Waas, Murray (April 3, 1994). "Bleak House". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  5. ^ Judiciary, United States Congress Senate Committee on the (2010). Confirmation Hearings on Federal Appointments: Hearing Before the Committee on the Judiciary, United States Senate, One Hundred Eleventh Congress, First Session. U.S. Government Printing Office.
  6. ^ Perl, Peter (August 21, 1982). "Forest Haven Patients Still Not Reimbursed". Retrieved July 8, 2023.
  7. ^ Boo, Katherine (March 1, 1999). "Forest Haven is gone, but the agony remains". The Washington Post. Retrieved September 1, 2015.
  8. ^ Wilgoren, Debbi; Weil, Martin (April 4, 1994). "DISTRICT TO PAY $1 MILLION IN FOREST HAVEN SETTLEMENT".
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39°6′19″N 76°46′32″W / 39.10528°N 76.77556°W / 39.10528; -76.77556