File:Philomachus pugnax.jpg

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Summary

Description
English: The ruff
Српски / srpski: Srpski naziv

sprudnik ubojica

Opis vrste

D.t. 29–32 cm (mužjak), 54–60 cm (ženka). Gnezdi se u severnoj Evropi i severnoj Aziji. Tokom seobe prisutan je i u drugim delovima evroazijskog kontinenta, a zimuje u Africi, južnoj Aziji i obalama Australije. Gnezdeće stanište su mu močvare i tresave u pojasu i tundre. Van perioda gnežđenja najčešće se zadržava na plitkim i muljevitim jezerima, barama, močvarama, vlažnim livadama ili slatinama, ređe na estuarima, lagunama i priobalnim močvarama. Za mužjake su karakteristične ritualne borbe na tradicionalnim borilištima. Gnezda smešta na tlu, skrivajući ih u mahovinu i prizemnu vegetaciju. Hrani se različitim beskičmenjacima (insektima, paukovima, glistama i dr), malim ribama, punoglavcima i semenjem vodenih biljaka. Evropska populacija je u umerenom opadanju. U Srbiji je prisutan samo tokom seobe.

Status zaštite vrste

IUCN crvena lista - Kategorija LC; Direktiva o pticama EU - Annex I; Direktiva o pticama EU - Annex IIb; Ptice od posebnog značaja za zaštitu u Evropi: SPEC 2; Konvencija o očuvanju evropske divlje flore i faune i prirodnih staništa - Annex III;

Pravilnik o proglašenju i zaštiti strogo zaštićenih i zaštićenih divljih vrsta biljaka, životinja i gljiva: Prilog I Strogo zaštićene divlje vrste biljaka, životinja i gljiva.
Date
Source Own work
Author Ivan Medenica
Camera location43° 08′ 52.45″ N, 22° 36′ 23.46″ E Kartographer map based on OpenStreetMap.View this and other nearby images on: OpenStreetMapinfo

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12 September 2016

43°8'52.454"N, 22°36'23.458"E

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current15:43, 16 December 2016Thumbnail for version as of 15:43, 16 December 20161,400 × 1,050 (439 KB)MedeniacusUser created page with UploadWizard
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