File:Margaret Maruani sciences po.jpg

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Margaret_Maruani_sciences_po.jpg ‎(411 × 242 pixels, file size: 87 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary edit

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	seated shot of Margaret Maruani
Author or copyright owner	Geneviève Fraisse,
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: unknown Immediate source: https://www.sciencespo.fr/programme-presage/fr/actualites/femmage-margaret-maruani.html
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Margaret Maruani
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	no free image found, Ohnoitsjamie says the "cartoon" is not an alternative
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	one use
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	small size
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 2022
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Margaret Maruani//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Margaret_Maruani_sciences_po.jpgtrue

Licensing edit

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Margaret Maruani":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	00:07, 15 February 2023		411 × 242 (87 KB)	DatBot (talk \| contribs)	Reduce size of non-free image (BOT - disable)
	14:03, 14 February 2023	No thumbnail	619 × 365 (141 KB)	Turktimex3 (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

Margaret Maruani

Metadata

This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.

If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.

Camera manufacturer	SONY
Camera model	CYBERSHOT
Exposure time	1/250 sec (0.004)
F-number	f/5.6
ISO speed rating	100
Date and time of data generation	16:56, 12 May 2004
Lens focal length	8 mm
Horizontal resolution	28.346 dpc
Vertical resolution	28.346 dpc
Software used	paint.net 4.3.12
File change date and time	16:56, 12 May 2004
Y and C positioning	Co-sited
Exposure Program	Normal program
Exif version	2.1
Date and time of digitizing	16:56, 12 May 2004
Meaning of each component	Y Cb Cr does not exist
Image compression mode	2
Exposure bias	0
Maximum land aperture	3 APEX (f/2.83)
Metering mode	Spot
Light source	Unknown
Flash	Flash did not fire
Supported Flashpix version	1
Color space	sRGB
File source	Digital still camera
Scene type	A directly photographed image