File:Joseph Kappen Floyd Newton Hughes 1973A.jpg

Joseph_Kappen_Floyd_Newton_Hughes_1973A.jpg(190 × 239 pixels, file size: 31 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary edit

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description This image depicts the subject to whom the article in question is devoted to. Sole file usage intention is to illustrate the infobox of this Wikipedia article pertaining to the crimes committed by the individual in question.
Author or
copyright owner
Family member
Source (WP:NFCC#4) Original publication: First published 2002

Immediate source: WalesOnline

Use in article (WP:NFCC#7) Joseph Kappen
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8) for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with
free media because
(WP:NFCC#1)
* Individual has been deceased since 1990
  • No free equivalent image of subject in question exist
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3) * Unique name given to file, also making incorrect usage/ambiguous usage unlikely.
  • Original image is 615x755px; this image is 190x239px.
  • Image is cropped from the original.
Respect for
commercial opportunities
(WP:NFCC#2)
* Image had been widely distributed upon the internet and in printed format since June 2002, and in a much better resolution quality.
  • Minimal extent of use: infobox pertaining to the individuals in question.
  • Image is skewed and of a tinted hue, making it of a lower visual quality.
  • This low quality, skewed, cropped reproduction photograph here can be reasonably described as "irreplaceable", and meets the Non-free content criteria.
Other information The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: 17 June 1990


  • (NFCC4): The image has already been widely distributed in the media, via various methods including magazines, newspapers and television & the Internet since 2002 developments, and in doing so, this image has been displayed in both a better visual quality, in a higher resolution, in colour, unskewed, and in an non-cropped and non-tinted form
  • Believed that the use of this image upon only the English-language Wikipedia, to illustrate a section of the article discussing aspects relating to the person depicted, falls under the "Non-profit, educational" clause of the 'Fair Use' doctrine, currently upheld by U.S. law. (17 U.S.C. § 107.)
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Joseph Kappen//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Joseph_Kappen_Floyd_Newton_Hughes_1973A.jpgtrue

Licensing edit

File history

Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.

Date/TimeThumbnailDimensionsUserComment
current21:18, 19 January 2022Thumbnail for version as of 21:18, 19 January 2022190 × 239 (31 KB)Kieronoldham (talk | contribs)Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard
The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

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