File:John Constable - The Lock (second Foster version).jpg

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Summary

John Constable: English: The Lock (

)

Artist



Description	English painter, landscape painter, architectural draftsperson and visual artist
Date of birth/death	11 June 1776	31 March 1837
Location of birth/death	East Bergholt (Suffolk)	London
Work location	London; Dedham; Hampton; Lavenham
Authority file	: Q159297 VIAF: 17265725 ISNI: 0000000122770039 ULAN: 500115382 LCCN: n80007977 NLA: 35030672 WorldCat

Title

English: The Lock

Object type

painting

Description

English: A view of Flatford Lock on the Stour river painted by John Constable, the second (Foster) version, in a private collection since 1855 and offered for sale at Sotheby's London 9 December 2015.

Date

1825

Medium

oil on canvas, unlined

Dimensions

height: 139.7 cm (55 in); width: 122 cm (48 in)

Collection

Private collection

Object history

The artist's sale, London, Foster's, 15-16 May 1838, lot 76, to Charles Birch for £131.5.0;
His sale, London, Foster's, 15 February 1855, lot 18, to W. Orme Foster, for £903;
William Orme Foster (1814–1900), at 6 Belgrave Square from 1855 to 1900, and later at Apley Park, Shropshire;
By descent to his grandson, Major Arthur William Foster (1884–1960);
By inheritance to his nephew, Major-General Edward Henry Goulburn (1903–1980);
By inheritance to his cousin, the father of the present owners.

Exhibition history

Brussels, Exposition National des Beaux Arts, 1833 (as 'A Barge passing a Lock');
Worcester Institution, 1834, no. 141 (as 'Landscape – a barge passing a Lock on the Stour');
Birmingham, Society of Artists, 1838, no. 42;
Manchester, Art Treasures Exhibition, 1857, no. 298 (lent by W. O. Foster);
Wrexham, Museum and Art Gallery, 1876, no. 283 (lent by Mr Foster of Apley);
Birmingham, Museum and Art Gallery, Works of Art from Midland Homes, 1953, no. 5;
London, Tate Gallery, Bicentenary Exhibition, 1976, no. 312;
Manchester, City Art Gallery, 2007;
On loan to Tate Britain, London, April 2013 – August 2014.
Sold at Sotheby's London 9 December 2015 on its low estimate realizing £9,109,000 including hammer price and buyer's premium.

Inscriptions

inscribed on an old label, verso, in the artist's hand: Landscape: Barge passing a Lock / J. Constable R.A. 35 Charlotte St / London

Notes

English: This is the second of two versions of the painting, part of his monumental "six-footer" series of views of the Stour valley which many regard as the pinnacle of Constable's career. The view of the lock at Flatford mill is the fifth in the series and the only one for which Constable made a second copy, although later in his career he commonly made copies of his most popular paintings, as he did for example with his views of Salisbury Cathedral.
The painting remained in Constable's possession until his death, when it was auctioned as part of his 1838 studio sale at Foster's London (hence its name, but it also subsequently passed into the hands of the Foster family). It was the version used by David Lucas for his popular 1834 mezzotint.

References

Daily Telegraph 26 September 2015
A. Lyles et al., Constable. The Great Landscapes, Tate exhibition catalogue, London 2006, p. 154;

Source/Photographer

Sotheby's cropped of its frame and the frame shadow without further processing

Other versions

First (1824) Morrison version
1834 mezzotint by David Lucas
A Sketch in the Philadelphia Museum of Art
A study in the National Gallery of Victoria, Melbourne

Licensing

This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:

	The author died in 1837, so this work is in the public domain in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the copyright term is the author's life plus 100 years or fewer. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.

The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details.

Public domain	This media file is in the public domain in the United States. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first publication occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See this page for further explanation.	United States
	This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the rule of the shorter term for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See Wikipedia:Public domain and Wikipedia:Copyrights for more details.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	06:47, 3 December 2015		1,319 × 1,556 (1.55 MB)	JVollenhoven	User created page with UploadWizard

File usage

The following pages on the English Wikipedia use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):

The Lock (Constable)