File:Gardariki Etymology Diagram.png

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DescriptionGardariki Etymology Diagram.png	English: Etymology of the Old Norse toponym Garðaríki as well as its possible relation to the Old Russian word городъ according to Cleasby, Richard (1874) An Icelandic-English Dictionary, Oxford University Press Warehouse, p. 192, 499 Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon, Leiden-Boston: Koninklijke Brill NV, p. 178 ISBN: 978-90-04-15504-6. de Vries, Jan (1977) (in German) Altnordisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, Leiden: E. J. Brill, p. 156, 446 Durkin, Philip (2014) Borrowed Words: A History of Loanwords in English, Oxford: Oxford University Press ISBN: 9780191667077. Hoad, T. F. , ed. (1988) The Oxford Library of Words and Phrases, III: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Word Origins, Guild Publishing, p. 404, 548 Jackson, Tatjana (2003). "The Image of Old Rus in Old Norse Literature". Middelalderforum (1–2): 39. Jackson, Tatjana (2009) Analecta Septentrionalia: Beiträge zur nordgermanischen Kultur- und Literaturgeschichte [Analecta Septentrionalia: Contributions on North Germanic Cultural and Literary History]^[1] (in de, en, fr, is), Walter de Gruyter, ISBN 9783110218701, page 217 Jackson, Tatjana (2015). "Garðaríki and Its Capital: Novgorod on the Mental Map of Medieval Scandinavians". Slovene 4 (1): 172, 173. DOI:10.31168/2305-6754.2015.4.1.9. Jøhndal, Marius L. (2018-09-20). Gorod. Syntacticus. Retrieved on 2023-07-10. Koch, John T. (2019). "Rock art and Celto-Germanic vocabulary. Shared iconography and words as reflections of Bronze Age contact". Adoranten: 90. Scandinavian Society for Prehistoric Art. ISSN 0349-8808. Kroonen, Guus (2013) Lubotsky, Alexander , ed. Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic, Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series, 11, Leiden, Boston: Brill, p. 169, 175, 413 ISBN: 9789004183407. Mallory, J. P. , ed. (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn, p. 199, 329 ISBN: 1884964982. Melnikova, Elena Aleksandrovna (2001) (in Russian) Skandinavskie runicheskie nadpisi: novye nakhodki i interpretatsii; teksty, perevod, kommentarii, The Earliest Sources on History of Eastern Europe, Moscow: "Vostochnaya literatura", Russian Academy of Sciences, p. 70 ISBN: 9785020180826. Nosov, Evgueny Nikolaevich (1998) "Pervye skandinavy v Severnoy Rusi" in Hedman, Anders , ed. (in ru, en) Vikingi i slavyane. Uchyonye, politiki, diplomaty o russko-skandinavskikh otnosheniyakh, Saint Petersburg: Dmitry Bulanin, p. 78,79 ISBN: 9785860070950. Orel, Vladimir (2003) A Handbook of Germanic Etymology, Leiden, Boston: Brill, p. 126, 305 ISBN: 9789004128750. Pritsak, Omeljan (1981) The Origin of Rus': Old Scandinavian Sources Other than the Sagas, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, p. 366 ISBN: 0-674-64465-4. Rix, Helmut (2001) (in German) LIV, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben: die Wurzeln und ihre Primärstammbildungen, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, p. 197, 304 ISBN: 9783895002199. Tikhomirov, Mikhail (1959) Skvirsky, D. , ed. The Towns of Ancient Rus, Moscow: Foreign Languages Publishing House, p. 7 OCLC: 405762. Trubachyov, O. N. , ed. (1980) Etimologicheskiy slovar' slavyanskikh yazykov, 7, Moscow: Nauka, p. 37 Wachler, Ferdinand (1851) "GARDHARIKI" in Ersch, Johann Samuel , ed. (in German) Allgemeine Encyclopädie der Wissenschaften und Künste in alphabetischer Folge von genannten Schriftstellern, 52, Leipzig: Brockhaus, p. 442 Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Oxford University Press, p. 195
Date	9 July 2023
Source	Own work
Author	Alexschneider250

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	Date/Time	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	15:29, 5 October 2023	1,480 × 2,220 (140 KB)	Alexschneider250	Better alignment, smoother edges, nicer font, one more definition added
	19:33, 12 September 2023	1,479 × 2,175 (125 KB)	Alexschneider250	The language name should appear exactly as in the sources
	06:50, 10 September 2023	1,479 × 2,175 (156 KB)	AshFox	fix
	17:16, 22 July 2023	1,479 × 2,175 (125 KB)	Alexschneider250	Better alignment, larger font size, runic version of Gardar
	19:53, 9 July 2023	1,576 × 2,212 (138 KB)	Alexschneider250	Better size and margins
	18:53, 9 July 2023	4,961 × 7,016 (197 KB)	Alexschneider250	Better quality
	18:24, 9 July 2023	1,654 × 2,339 (43 KB)	Alexschneider250	Uploaded own work with UploadWizard