File:Antarctic Ice shelves drive the formation of supercooled seawater.png

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English: A schematic that shows how the pressure-dependent depression of the freezing point of seawater can lead to the formation of supercooled seawater near the surface adjacent to large, thick, floating Antarctic ice shelves. Where seawater interacts with ice, it must come to the equilibrium in-situ freezing point at that depth. If the water then moves upwards in the water column, its temperature will be below the in-situ freezing point at these shallower depths - it will be supercooled. This mechanism is driven by thermohaline circulation, and may be referred to as an "ice pump". Supercooling (being slightly below the in-situ freezing point) drives the formation of anchor ice on the seafloor adjacent to ice shelves. No horizontal scale is provided or appropriate; the horizontal dimension represented in this schematic may be as large as 1000 km if representing the the Ross Ice shelf and Ross Sea. Also, note annual sea ice thickness may be 1-3m, which is not well-represented here.
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Using Adobe Illustrator

Previously published: Unpublished
Author Paul A. Cziko Pcziko
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English: Created by Paul A. Cziko

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1 January 2010

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current19:15, 5 October 2016Thumbnail for version as of 19:15, 5 October 20161,558 × 884 (120 KB)CmdrjamesonCompressed with pngout. Reduced by 100kB (45% decrease).
20:29, 4 July 2012Thumbnail for version as of 20:29, 4 July 20121,558 × 884 (220 KB)Pcziko{{subst:Upload marker added by en.wp UW}} {{Information |Description = {{en|A schematic that shows how the pressure-dependent depression of the freezing point of seawater leads to the formation of supercooled seawater near the surface adjacent to large...
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