Ferenc Deák (footballer)

Ferenc Deák (16 January 1922 – 18 April 1998) was a Hungarian footballer who played as a striker for clubs such as Szentlőrinci AC, Ferencváros and Budapesti Dózsa, and who played internationally for Hungary, scoring 29 goals in just 20 caps. His nickname was Bamba.[1] With over 795 goals in official matches scored during his career, the bulk of which came during World War II, Deák is the seventh top goalscorer of all time.[2] Including friendly and unofficial matches, he is also the seventh top goalscorer of all time with over 1375 goals in just 839 matches.[2]

Ferenc Deák
Personal information
Date of birth (1922-01-16)16 January 1922
Place of birth Budapest, Hungary
Date of death 18 April 1998(1998-04-18) (aged 76)
Place of death Budapest, Hungary
Position(s) Striker
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1940–1947 Szentlőrinci AC 186 (358)
1947–1950 Ferencvárosi TC 83 (121)
1950–1954 Újpesti Dózsa 106 (108)
1955–1957 Spartacus Budapest 48 (52)
1957 Vörös Meteor 10 (6)
1959 BFC Siófok 2 (2)
Total 435 (647)
International career
1946–1949 Hungary 20 (29)
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Early life edit

He was born on 16 January 1922 in Ferencváros, Budapest. Deák, who also worked in his family's bakery, began his career as a goalkeeper at the age of thirteen, but his parents banned him from football when a shot hit him in the head and he lost consciousness. However, outside the field, his talent to strike a ball skilfully, powerfully and accurately was quickly noticed by a coach who was searching for talent, and that coach subsequently managed to convince his parents that the boy could continue playing, but they made a condition: he could no longer stand in between the posts.[1]

 
Ferenc Deák and his family

Club career edit

Deák continued his footballing career now as a striker, and he got off to a very good start as he scored six goals in his senior debut in 1940 in his place of residence, Pestszentlőrinc, playing for one of the local teams, Szentlőrinci AC, in the third division, and he was pivotal in helping the club to reach the top-flight in 1944.[1] He then topped the European top scoring list three times, in the 1945–46 (66), 1946–47 (48) and 1948–49 (59) seasons.[3][4] His best season was the 1945–46 league season, when he scored 66 goals in 34 matches, and because of it, he was voted the Hungarian Player of the Year. He still holds the record for the most goals scored in a single European league season with 66 (endorsed by the IFFHS). In absolute terms, only American Archibald Stark did better with 67 goals in the 1924–25 season, but he needed 44 matches to reach that figure.[1]

Because of these impressive numbers, Deák was eventually signed by Ferencváros in 1947, and he played for them as a center-forward for three years, from 1947 to 1950, winning the Hungarian championship at the end of the 1948–49 season. In this league season, the attackers of the team celebrated the half-century anniversary of the club's formation (Ferencváros was founded in 1899) with 140 goals in just 30 matches, of which Deák himself contributed with 59 hits. He scored 155 goals in 111 matches (121 in 83 matches in the league only) over three years in green and white.[1]

Deák got the nickname "Bamba" from the fans because, as he later recalled in a report,

“I was named that way even in Lőrinc, because, as is my good habit, I am always in the middle of the pitch, at the halfway line, apparently having nothing to do there, but when the ball cames, I bamboo, I always move quickly and unexpectedly and I would often go on to score, and this is the most beautiful way to play football! Even so...”

Ferenc Deák[1]

After three years (1947–50) at Ferencváros, he then moved to rival's Újpest (politics played a role in the move), and during his four years with the purple-whites, he did not stop scoring there either, scoring 53 goals in 77 matches. He spent the last years of his playing career at Spartacus Budapest, VM Egyetértés and Siófok.[1] The "goalkeeper" Deák has a total of 303 league goals, winning three Hungarian League titles, and in 1997 he was awarded the title of goal king of the century in Munich.[1]

In 1999 (posthumously) he received the Hungarian Heritage Award and became an honorary citizen of Pestszentimre-Pestszentlőrinc. Ferenc Deák is remembered for the goblet, which is handed over to the top scorer of the top championship every year, and a wandering cup has also been named after him. In 2007 he took his name in an XVIII. district primary and sports school youth football base. His legacy has been preserved by the Puskás Academy since 2015. His life novel was published in 1992 as The Bamba, with the subtitle The Greatest Goal King of All Time.[1]

International career edit

Deák Bamba was also excellent in the national team, playing in 20 matches for the Hungary national team from 1946 to 1949, scoring 29 goals,[5] thus having a ratio of 1.45, which is a world record, being just ahead of Just Fontaine, who scored 30 goals in 21 matches for France for a ratio of 1.43.[citation needed]

He scored 3 hat-tricks for Hungary, including a poker against Bulgaria in the 1947 Balkan Cup, where the Hungarian team beat the Bulgarians 9-0. This 4-goal haul helped him to be the top goal scorer of the 1947 Balkan Cup with 5 goals as Hungary won the tournament in its first attempt.[6] With 9 goals in the Balkan Cup, he is among the all-time top goal scorers in the competition's history. Then, in 1949, the newly appointed coach, Gusztáv Sebes, judged the excellent center to be politically unreliable (the same politic issues that forced him to leave Ferencváros in 1950), so he expelled him from the team and replaced him with Hidegkuti. Bamba was very worn out, as he missed Hungary's Olympic victory at the 1952 Summer Olympics, the match of the century in 1953, the 1954 World Cup which Hungary nearly won and all the successes that made the Hungarian national team the best team in the world for many years.

International goals edit

Hungary score listed first, score column indicates score after each Deák goal.
List of international goals scored by Ferenc Deák[7][8]
No. Cap Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 1 6 October 1946 Üllői úti stadion, Budapest, Hungary   Austria
1–0
2–0 Friendly
2
2–0
3 2 30 October 1946 Stade Émile Mayrisch, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg   Luxembourg
2–1
7–2
4
5–2
5
6–2
6 3 17 August 1947 Üllői úti stadion, Budapest, Hungary   Bulgaria
1–0
9–0 1947 Balkan Cup
7
3–0
8
7–0
9
8–0
10 4 20 August 1947   Albania
3–0
3–0
11 6 21 April 1948    Switzerland
2–3
7–4 1948–53 Central European Cup
12
5–3
13 7 2 May 1948 Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria   Austria
2–1
2–3
14 8 23 May 1948 Üllői úti stadion, Budapest, Hungary   Czechoslovakia
2–0
2–1 1948–53 Central European Cup and 1948 Balkan Cup[9]
15 9 19 September 1948 Stadion Wojska Polskiego, Warsaw, Poland   Poland
4–2
6–2 1948 Balkan Cup
16 10 3 October 1948 Megyeri úti Stadion, Újpest, Hungary   Austria
1–0
2–0 Friendly
17 11 24 October 1948 Stadionul ONEF, Bucharest, Romania   Romania
2–0
5–1 1948 Balkan Cup
18
4–0
19 14 8 May 1949 Megyeri úti Stadion, Újpest, Hungary   Austria
1–0
6–1 1948–53 Central European Cup
20
4–0
21 15 12 June 1949   Italy
1–1
1–1
22 17 10 July 1949 Oláh Gábor utcai Stadion, Debrecen, Poland   Poland
1–0
8–2 Friendly
23
4–0
24
6–0
25
7–0
26 18 16 October 1949 Praterstadion, Vienna, Austria   Austria
2–1
4–3
27
3–1
28 19 30 October 1949 Megyeri úti Stadion, Újpest, Hungary   Bulgaria
1–0
5–0
29 20 20 November 1949   Sweden
5–0
5–0

Honours edit

Club edit

Ferencváros

Nemzeti Bajnokság I:

International edit

Hungary

Balkan Cup:

Individual edit

 
Ferenc Deák's tombstone

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "20 éve halt meg Deák Ferenc, minden idők legnagyobb gólkirálya" [Ferenc Deák, the greatest goal king of all time, died 20 years ago] (in Hungarian). ma7.sk. 18 April 2018. Archived from the original on 29 November 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Prolific Scorers Data". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 17 January 2024. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  3. ^ "European Topscorers by Season". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Archived from the original on 31 December 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Hétfőn a III. Deák Bamba Nemzetközi Utánpótlás Labdarúgó Tornán lép pályára U11-es csapatunk" [On Monday, the III. Our U11 team will play at the Deák Bamba International Youth Football Tournament] (in Hungarian). Hétfőn a III. Archived from the original on 28 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  5. ^ "Ferenc Deák". EU Football. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Balkan and Central European Championship 1947 results". EU-football.info. Archived from the original on 26 May 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  7. ^ "Ferenc Deák - Goals in International Matches". RSSSF. Archived from the original on 24 September 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  8. ^ "Ferenc Deák". football.eu. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  9. ^ "Hungary vs Czechoslovakia international football match report". football.eu. Archived from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  10. ^ Seasonwise World Top Scorer Archived 21 July 2022 at the Wayback Machine. rsssf.org

External links edit