Elsa Gindler (19 June 1885 – 8 January 1961) was a somatic bodywork pioneer in Germany.
Born in Berlin, teacher of gymnastik, student of Hedwig Kallmeyer (who, in turn, had been a student of Genevieve Stebbins).[1][2]
From her personal experience of recovering from tuberculosis (it is said by concentrating on breathing only with her healthy lung and resting the diseased lung), Gindler originated a school of movement education, in close collaboration with Heinrich Jacoby.[3]
What Gindler had called Arbeit am Menschen (work on the human being) emphasised self-observation and growing understanding of one's individual physically related condition. Simple actions such as sitting, standing, and walking were explored, as well as other everyday movements.
This became one of the bases of body psychotherapy since many of the most influential body psychotherapists studied with her or "Sensory Awareness" with Charlotte Selver at the Esalen Institute around 1962.
During the Nazi-period of Germany, Gindler used these investigations and experimental exercises with her students to covertly help people who were persecuted by the regime.[3]
Students and Collaborators edit
Gindler's collaborators included
- Emmi Pikler
- Heinrich Jacoby (whose students included Moshe Feldenkrais)
Several of Gindler's students went on to become influential teachers themselves:[4]
- Elsa Lindenberg (partner of Wilhelm Reich)[5]
- Laura Perls (wife of Fritz Perls and co-creator of Gestalt Therapy)
- Charlotte Selver (Sensory Awareness)[3]
- Carola Speads (Physical Re-Education)[3][6] (Berta Bobath) Bobath concept
- Gertrud Heller
- Lily Ehrenfried (Methode Ehrenfried / Gymnastique Holistique)
- Clare Fenichel
- Sophie Ludwig (1901–1997)
- Ruth Matter (1904–1995)
Gindler's student Charlotte Selver emigrated to the United States in 1938, and later became one of the first teachers at Esalen Institute where she would frequently credit Gindler. Through Selver's Sensory Awareness workshops at Esalen and elsewhere, Gindler's work indirectly influenced most of the somatic teachers in the United States.
Sources edit
- History of Esalen Institute
- German Wikipedia article on Elsa Gindler (translation requested)
References edit
- ^ Mullan, Kelly Jean (2017-09-01). "Somatics herstories: Tracing Elsa Gindler's educational antecedents Hade Kallmeyer and Genevieve Stebbins". Journal of Dance & Somatic Practices. 9 (2): 159–178. doi:10.1386/jdsp.9.2.159_1. ISSN 1757-1871.
- ^ Kelly Mullan (2016) "Harmonic Gymnastics and Somatics: A Genealogy of Ideas". Currents: Journal of Body-Mind Centering. https://www.academia.edu/32938188/Harmonic_Gymnastics_and_Somatics Archived 2019-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ a b c d Knaster, Mirka (1996). Discovering the Body's Wisdom: A Comprehensive Guide to More Than Fifty Mind-Body Practices. Bantam. pp. 226–8. ISBN 978-0-307-57550-0.
- ^ Geuter, Ulfried; Heller, Michael C.; Weaver, Judyth O. (2010). "Elsa Gindler and her influence on Wilhelm Reich and Body Psychotherapy". Body, Movement & Dance in Psychotherapy. 5 (1): 59–73. doi:10.1080/17432971003620113. S2CID 143759167.
- ^ See: Store norske leksikon (The Norwegian Encyclopedia): http://snl.no/Elsa_Lindenberg (Retrieved 3. June 2014)
- ^ Speads, Carola; Speads, Carola H. (April 1992). Ways to Better Breathing. Inner Traditions / Bear & Co. ISBN 978-0-89281-397-1.
External links edit
in German:
- Swiss Association for Elsa Gindler/Heinrich Jacoby
- Jacoby/Gindler Foundation Germany
- Ways of Development, German Association working on pedagogy following Gindler/Jacoby
- Ruth Matter Foundation
in English: