Edward North Buxton (1 September 1840 – 9 January 1924) was a British conservationist and Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1885 to 1886. He was also an alpine climber, with significant first or second ascents in the 1860s, including the Aiguille de Bionnassay,[1] Piz Palu and the first traverse of Lyskamm.[2]
Biography edit
Buxton was the third son of Sir Edward North Buxton, 2nd Baronet (1812–1858), and his wife, Catherine Gurney. Both father and son were called "Edward North Buxton" and both became Members of Parliament. Buxton was educated at Trinity College, Cambridge.[3] He was a partner in the London brewing firm of Truman, Hanbury, & Co. and a J.P. and a Deputy Lieutenant for Essex.[4] He was commissioned as Ensign in the part-time 7th (Mile End) Tower Hamlets Rifle Volunteer Corps on 19 August 1862.[5] The unit formed part of the 1st Administrative Battalion, Tower Hamlets Rifle Volunteer Corps, commanded by his uncle Charles Buxton, MP, and elder brother Sir Fowell Buxton, 3rd Baronet.[6]
Buxton stood for parliament unsuccessfully at South Essex in 1880. In 1885, he was elected MP for the Walthamstow constituency as a Liberal: he made six contributions during his year as an MP.[7] Buxton was an advocate of the provision of open, accessible land, particularly near cities. He and his brother Thomas played a major part in saving Epping Forest and Hainault Forests for public use. He was a verderer of Hatfield Forest, which he purchased for the National Trust from his deathbed.[8] He was a founding member of the Society for the Preservation of the Wild Fauna of the Empire,[9] now Fauna and Flora International.[10]
In 1862, Buxton married Emily Digby, the daughter of the Rev. the Hon. Kenelm Henry Digby, Rector of Tittleshall and Hon. Canon of Norwich, and sister of Sir Kenelm Digby.
Buxton died at the age of 83. His home, Leytonstone House, carries a blue plaque.[11] He is also commemorated by an inscription in the council chamber of Essex County Council.
Sportsman edit
Buxton was also a notable amateur lawn tennis player between 1879 and 1883. He won two singles titles at the Woodford Parish Championship in 1880 and 1881.[12] He was also a semi finalist at the Essex Championships in 1881.[13] Buxton also competed two times at the 1879 Wimbledon Championships and the 1880 Wimbledon Championships.[14]
References edit
- ^ F. Craufurd, Grove (September 1866). "The Ascent of the Aiguille de Bionnassay". The Alpine Journal. 2 (1865–1866): 321–332. Retrieved 10 November 2015.
- ^ "Lyskamm". www.summitpost.org. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
- ^ "Buxton, Edward North (BKSN857EN)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
- ^ Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886
- ^ "No. 22656". The London Gazette. 26 August 1862. p. 4207.
- ^ Ray Westlake, Tracing the Rifle Volunteers, Barnsley: Pen and Sword, 2010, ISBN 978-1-84884-211-3, p. 239.
- ^ Hansard Millbank Systems - Edward Buxton
- ^ "National Trust | Hatfield Forest | History". Archived from the original on 11 September 2011. Retrieved 22 January 2014.
- ^ Prendergast, David K.; Adams, William M. (April 2003). "Colonial wildlife conservation and the origins of the Society for the Preservation of the Wild Fauna of the Empire (1903–1914)". Oryx. 37 (2): 251–260. doi:10.1017/S0030605303000425. ISSN 1365-3008.
- ^ http://www.fauna-flora.org/wp-content/.../setting-up-of-FFI_1904.pdf[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Waltham Forest Heritage Plaques. NB - as the house became a school in 1868 the plaque may refer to his father". Archived from the original on 25 October 2009. Retrieved 29 September 2009.
- ^ Nieuwland, Alex. "Player – Edward North Buxton". www.tennisarchives.com. Netherlands: Tennis Archives. Retrieved 9 October 2022.
- ^ Nieuwland
- ^ Lawn Tennis and Croquet Club, All England. "Draws Archive: Player Profile: Edward Buxton". www.wimbledon.com. Lawn Tennis Association. Retrieved 9 October 2022.