Duke Gwangpyeong (1083–1170[2]), personal name Wang Won (Korean: 왕원; Hanja: 王源) was a Goryeo Royal family member as the grandson of King Munjong, also a politician and physician who firstly honoured as Count Gwangpyeong before became a "Marquess" or "Duke" later.
| Duke Gwangpyeong | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Born | Wang Won 1083 Goryeo | ||||
| Died | 1170 (aged about 87/8) Goryeo | ||||
| Burial | 1171 Western of Baegak mountain foot | ||||
| Spouse | Princess Ansu | ||||
| Issue | Wang Gyeong | ||||
| |||||
| House | House of Wang | ||||
| Father | Wang Do, King Yangheon | ||||
| Mother | Queen Yangheon of the Incheon Yi clan | ||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||
| Korean name | |||||
| Hangul | 광평공 | ||||
| Hanja | |||||
| Revised Romanization | Gwangpyeong-gong | ||||
| McCune–Reischauer | Kwang'pyŏng-gong | ||||
| Birth name | |||||
| Hangul | 왕원 | ||||
| Hanja | |||||
| Revised Romanization | Wang Won | ||||
| McCune–Reischauer | Wang Won | ||||
Biography edit
Early life and relative edit
Born as the second son of Wang Do, Duke Joseon (조선공 왕도) who was the eldest son of King Munjong and Consort Ingyeong in 1083, he was named Won (원; 源). His mother was the second daughter of Yi Jeong (이정) from the Incheon Yi clan.[3] He had an older brother and a younger brother who would become the father of Queen Janggyeong,[4] Queen Uijeong,[5] and Queen Seonjeong.[6]
Role in the royal court edit
In 1086 (3rd years reign of King Seonjong), Wang Won was appointed as Geomgyosagongjuguk (검교사공주국; 檢校司空柱國) and later became Euncheonggwangnokdaebu (은청광록대부; 銀靑光祿大夫) and Sutaebu (수태부; 守太傅).[7]
During the reign of King Sukjong, Wang Won became Geomgyosaso Susagong (검교사도 수사공; 檢校司徒守司空) and Suchunggongsin Teukjingeomgyotaewi Susado (수충공신 특진검교태위 수사도; 輸忠功臣特進檢校太慰守司徒) in 1103.[8] He also received Sukjong's 3rd daughter, Princess Ansu as his wife, honoured as Count Gwangpyeong (광평백; 廣平伯) and promoted into Gaebuuidongsamsa (개부의동삼사; 開府儀同三司) in 1111 (6th years reign of King Yejong).[9] Together, they had a son who would marry Yejong's 2nd daughter, Princess Heunggyeong.[10]
During the reign of King Injong, Wang Won became Marquess Gwangpyeong (광평후; 廣平侯) and later the Duke Gwangpyeong (광평공; 廣平公) while held the position of Sutaebo (수태보; 守太保).[11]
Role in religion and medicine edit
During his lifetime, Wang Won was said to well versed in both of Confucianism and Buddhism, excellent in medicine (의술; 醫術) and used his ability to widely take care and treat peoples.[12] From a middle age, he fascinated with Buddhism and always read the Lotus Sutra (법화경; 法華經), which believed that he kept nearly 10,000 copies in his own mansion.[3]
Death, funeral, and legacy edit
In 1170 (24th years reign of King Uijong), Duke Gwangpyeong fell ill and died at the age 88 in the private residence of the Buddha (불령; 佛嶺), which inherited from his mother[12] and then buried at the western of Baegak Mountain foot a year later. There was an "Epitaph of Wang Won" (왕원묘지명; 王源墓誌銘) that written not long after his death.[13][3]
References edit
- ^ "고려사 > 권13 > 세가 권제13 > 예종(睿宗) 6년 > 3월 > 왕원을 광평백으로 책봉하다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ In the Korean calendar (lunar), he died on 12th day 1st month 1170.
- ^ a b c "고려시대 금석문·문자자료 > 묘지명·묵서명 - 墓誌銘·墨書銘 > 왕원묘지명". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "고려사 > 권88 > 열전 권제1 > 후비(后妃) > 의종 후비 장경왕후 김씨". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "고려사 > 권88 > 열전 권제1 > 후비(后妃) > 명종 후비 광정태후 김씨". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ "고려사 > 권88 > 열전 권제1 > 후비(后妃) > 신종 후비 선정태후 김씨". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- ^ 국역 "고려사".: 열전. 20-28 [National "History of Goryeo".: Biographies. 20-28] (in Korean). National Culture. 2006. p. 230. ISBN 9788982080869.
- ^ "고려사 > 권90 > 열전 권제3 > 종실(宗室) > 문종 왕자 조선공 왕도". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ "고려사 > 권91 > 열전 권제4 > 공주(公主) > 숙종 소생 공주 > 안수궁주". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ "고려사 > 권91 > 열전 권제4 > 공주(公主) > 예종 소생 공주 > 흥경공주". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
- ^ "고려사 > 권17 > 세가 권제17 > 인종(仁宗) 21년 > 6월 > 왕원과 왕원에게 관작을 내리다". History of Goryeo (in Korean). Retrieved April 12, 2022.
- ^ a b Yong-seon, Kim (2001). 역주 고려 묘지명 집성, Volume 1 [Collections of Goryeo Epitaph, Volume 1] (in Korean). University of Michigan: Hallym University Press. p. 333. ISBN 9788987086330.
- ^ "2018 경기천년, 고려시대의 경기문화-19". Gyeonggi Province Library (in Korean). Retrieved April 22, 2022.
- Wang Won on the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean).
- Wang Won on Doosan Encyclopedia (in Korean).
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