Dipropylene glycol
| Dipropylene glycol | |
|---|---|
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4-Oxa-2,6-heptandiol and |
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Other names
1,1'-Oxybis(1-propanol) and |
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| Identifiers | |
| CAS number | 25265-71-8 |
| EC number | 246-770-3 |
| Jmol-3D images | Image 1 Image 2 |
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| Properties | |
| Molecular formula | C6H14O3 |
| Molar mass | 134.173 g/mol |
| Appearance | colorless liquid |
| Density | 1.0206 g/cm3 at 20 °C |
| Boiling point |
230.5 °C[1] |
| Solubility in water | miscible with water, soluble in ethanol |
| Hazards | |
| MSDS | SIRI.org |
| NFPA 704 | |
| Flash point | 121 °C |
| Autoignition temperature |
310 °C |
| Related compounds | |
| Related compounds | Ethylene glycol Propylene glycol |
| Except where noted otherwise, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C, 100 kPa) |
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| Infobox references | |
Dipropylene glycol is a mixture of three isomeric chemical compounds, 4-oxa-2,6-heptandiol, 2-(2-Hydroxy-propoxy)-propan-1-ol, and 2-(2-Hydroxy-1-methyl-ethoxy)-propan-1-ol. It is a colorless, nearly odorless liquid with a high boiling point and low toxicity.[2][3]
Uses
Dipropylene glycol finds many uses as a plasticizer, an intermediate in industrial chemical reactions, as a polymerization initiator or monomer, and as a solvent. Its low toxicity and solvent properties make it an ideal additive for perfumes and skin and hair care products. It is also a common ingredient in commercial fog fluid, used in entertainment industry smoke and haze machines.[2][3][4]
References
- ^ Lide, David R. (1998). Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (87 ed.). Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. p. 342. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2.
- ^ a b "Dipropylene Glycol Regular Grade (DPG)". Dow Chemical. Retrieved 2009-04-07.
- ^ a b Lloyd R. Whittington, ed. (1993). Whittington's Dictionary of Plastics (3 ed.). Technomic Publishing. p. 138. ISBN 1-56676-090-9. Retrieved 2009-04-07.
- ^ "Dipropylene Glycol LO+ (DPG LO+)". Dow Chemical. Retrieved 2009-04-07.
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