Der-Ilei (born late 7th century) is believed to have been a daughter, or less probably a sister, of Bridei map Beli, king of the Picts (died 693). There are no explicit mentions of Der-Ilei in the Irish annals or other sources, and her existence and parentage are thus based on the implication of the surviving records.
Der-Ilei, the parent indicated for the brothers and successive Pictish kings Bridei son of Der-Ilei and Naiton son of Der-Ilei,[1] is believed to have been female partly on the linguistic basis that the first element of the name Der- comes from the older element *duchtair meaning "daughter", cognate with the Gaulish word duxtir.[2] Der-Ilei's name could linguistically be either Gaelic or Pictish.[3]
Der-Ilei is presumed to have been married to Dargart mac Finguine (died 686), a prince of the Cenél Comgaill.[4] Their children are thought to have included Bruide mac Der-Ilei (died 706) and Nechtan mac Der-Ilei (died 732), kings of the Picts and perhaps the Comgal mac Dargarto whose death in 712 is noticed by the Annals of Ulster. That Der-Ilei is the parent represented in the names of these Pictish kings suggests their strongest link to the Pictish throne was through her blood.[5]
She also married a man named Drostam,[6] the hypocoristic form of the common name Drest or Drust, with whom she had a son named Talorc or Talorcan; Talorcan, again, is a hypocoristic form.[1] Drostan and Der-Ilei may have been the parents of Finguine, killed in 729 with his son Feroth at the battle of Monith Carno, or he may have been a son of Drostan by another marriage.[6][4]
It is not clear which of these marriages produced Der-Ilei's son Ciniod (died 713).[6]
Since Bruide, son of Dargart, was evidently an adult in 696; and Talorc, son of Drostan, does not appear in the record until 713, it is thought that Der-Ilei married Drostan following the death of Dargart.[7][6]
Notes edit
- ^ a b Evans, Nicholas (October 2008). "The Calculation of Columba's Arrival in Britain in Bede's Ecclesiastical History and the Pictish King-lists". The Scottish Historical Review. 87 (2): 183–205. doi:10.3366/E0036924108000127. hdl:20.500.11820/089b1909-d1e0-44e1-8861-110018a1f500. ISSN 0036-9241.
- ^ Woolf 1998, p. 149.
- ^ Clancy 2004, p. 129.
- ^ a b Fraser, James (1 January 2004). "The Iona Chronicle, the Descendants of Aedan mac Gabrain and the "Principal Kindreds of Dal Riata"". Northern Studies. 38: 77–96. ISSN 0305-506X.
- ^ Noble, Gordon; Evans, Nicholas (3 November 2022). Picts: Scourge of Rome, Rulers of the North. Birlinn Ltd. ISBN 978-1-78885-506-8.
- ^ a b c d Clancy 2004.
- ^ Woolf, Alex (2006). "AU 729.2 and the Last Years of Nechtan mac Der-Ilei". The Scottish Historical Review. 85 (1): 131–134. ISSN 1750-0222.
References edit
- Anderson, M. O. (1980), Kings and Kingship in Early Scotland (2nd ed.), Edinburgh: Scottish Academic Press, ISBN 0-7011-1604-8
- Clancy, Thomas Owen (2004), "Philosopher-King: Nechtan mac Der-Ilei" (PDF), Scottish Historical Review, 83 (2), Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press: 125–149, doi:10.3366/shr.2004.83.2.125, ISSN 0036-9241
- Woolf, Alex (1998). "Pictish matriliny reconsidered". The Innes Review. 49 (2): 147–167. doi:10.3366/inr.1998.49.2.147.