"Democracy" is a song by Canadian musician Leonard Cohen featuring Jeff Fisher, first released on Cohen's 1992 album The Future.[1] The lyrics discuss the failings and the promise of democracy in the United States.[2] The song was written approximately during the fall of the Berlin Wall, which led Cohen to question where democracy came from. Cohen stated that it was "a song of deep intimacy and affirmation of the experiment of democracy" in the United States.[3]
Composition and release edit
"Democracy" was released as the sixth song on Leonard Cohen's 1992 album The Future.[4] It features American musician Jeff Fisher,[5] who received multiple credits on the album.[4] The song begins with drums played at a high tempo in the rhythm of a march, which persist through the song.[6] It uses musical elements of heartland rock.[3] The 1992 version of the song is 7:14 long. It appears on several subsequent Cohen compilations, including More Best of Leonard Cohen.[5] The lyrics of the released version comprise a small subset of the more than eighty verses that Cohen wrote.[1] The song was written a few years before its release, approximately during the fall of the Berlin Wall, at a time when Cohen said he found himself reflecting on what democracy meant and where progress was being made toward it. Cohen stated in a 1993 interview: "I had to ask myself 'Where is democracy coming? What is democracy?' [And] that's when I came upon the line 'Democracy is coming [to] the USA' which of course has an irony 'What do you meant to say, that it is not there already?' Well no. It isn't really there already, it is the ideal, it is the fate.[7] Nonetheless, Cohen stated that the song was not ironic, saying "It's a song of deep intimacy and affirmation of the experiment of democracy in this country".[3]
Reception and analysis edit
The lyrics of "Democracy" discuss the failings and the promise of democracy in the United States of America.[2] American Songwriter contrasted "Democracy" with "Born in the USA", writing that Cohen uses a similar musical style to express "clear-eyed optimism" about the country's future, despite his description of the US as "the cradle of the best and the worst".[3] According to music scholar Jeffrey Spear, "Democracy" implies that democracy will come to the US when it has moved past "the Reefs of Greed / through the Squalls of Hate", learned to include the Other, and overcome a history of division and persecution.[8] Cohen refers specifically to racial division, the "patriarchal family", and the treatment of the homeless, suggesting, according to Spear, that the country must come to terms with the Sermon on the Mount which says that the "meek will inherit the earth".[8] The song posits that the movement for democracy in the US will arise from the grassroots, from "social and political disorder" and from those experiencing deprivation. Cohen makes reference, for instance, to ghost towns left behind in the American heartland by corporate flight. Other drivers the song names are the collapse of autocratic communist governments, man-made environmental catastrophe, and the "wars against disorder" fought by a "nominally democratic" US state.[6] According to political scientist Laura Grattan, Cohen places his hope not only in the ideal of democracy, but also in the "people that must carry forth its promise". "Democracy" implies that people in the US are isolated from one another and from society at large, and offers the promise of democracy as a unifying force to overcome that alienation.[6]
References edit
- ^ a b Cohen, L. (2008). The Lyrics of Leonard Cohen: Enhanced Edition. Omnibus Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-78323-883-5. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ a b Shea, Brandon (2014). "Leonard Cohen as a Guide to Life". In Holt, Jason (ed.). Leonard Cohen and Philosophy: Various Positions. Popular Culture and Philosophy. Open Court. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-8126-9882-4.
- ^ a b c d Beviglia, Jim (September 27, 2021). "Behind The Song: "Democracy" by Leonard Cohen". American Songwriter. Retrieved January 18, 2024.
- ^ a b "The Future". AllMusic. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ a b "Democracy by Leonard Cohen, Jeff Fisher". AllMusic. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ a b c Grattan, L. (2016). Populism's Power: Radical Grassroots Democracy in America. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-027762-8. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
- ^ Vosloo, Robert R. (May 25, 2016). "Democracy is coming to the RSA': On democracy, theology, and futural historicity" (PDF). Verbum et Ecclesia. ISSN 2074-7705. Retrieved January 15, 2024.
- ^ a b Spear, Jeffrey L. (2019). "The Fractured World of Leonard Cohen". In Mitsi, Efterpi; Despotopoulou, Anna; Dimakopoulou, Stamatina; Aretoulakis, Emmanouil (eds.). Ruins in the Literary and Cultural Imagination. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 193. ISBN 978-3-030-26904-3.