Darcy Ezekiel Dugan (29 August 1920 – 22 August 1991) was an Australian bank robber and New South Wales' most notorious prison escaper.[1][2] During his criminal career he committed numerous armed holdups, mostly of banks,[2] but also even of a hospital.[2] However, he became more famous for his daring escapes than for his the crimes for which he was convicted.[2][3]
Darcy Dugan | |
|---|---|
| Born | 29 August 1920 |
| Died | 22 August 1991 (aged 70) |
| Occupation(s) | Bank robber, prison escape artist |
| Criminal status | Commuted to life in prison |
| Spouse | Jan Simmonds |
| Conviction(s) | Bank robbery, Prison escapee |
| Criminal penalty | Death |
Crimes edit
On 4 March 1946, Dugan escaped from a prison tram which was transporting him between Darlinghurst Courthouse and Long Bay jail.[4] As the tram passed the Sydney Cricket Ground, Dugan used a kitchen knife to saw a hole through the roof, through which he escaped. The tram is still kept today at the Sydney Tramway Museum.[5]
On 16 December 1949, Dugan and accomplice William Cecil Mears (1920–2002) both escaped from Central Police Station, Sydney, during a court recess. Mears was in court after being charged with possession of an unlicensed pistol and had subpoenaed Dugan as a witness. During an adjournment for lunch, Dugan and Mears hacksawed through an iron bar in their cell and escaped from the police complex and onto the streets of Sydney. Police gave chase, but the two were last seen as they jumped onto a passing tram.[6]
In 1950, Dugan was sentenced to death, along with a co-offender. An appeal against sentence failed but Cabinet later commuted the sentences to life imprisonment.
After another prison escape, Dugan reportedly left behind a note scrawled on the wall of his cell which read, "Gone to Gowings."[7] The reference to Sydney department store's advertising slogan was slang for many things including "left in haste".[8]
Final years edit
Dugan served a total of 35 years in prison, exactly half of his life. He served his final prison sentence at Long Bay Correctional Centre and was released on parole in 1984. Dugan worked as a rehabilitation officer during his final years of freedom until his health declined.
In the 1980s, he became a campaigner for prison reform and exposing corruption, living in a prisoners' half way house in Glebe.[9] In 1980, Darcy married Jan Simmonds, who he had met in prison while she was researching a book about her brother Kevin Simmonds, famous for being an escapee and fugitive in the late 1950s.[10] Although they separated not long after, they remained friends and Jan looked after Darcy when his health began to fail upon his final release from prison.
His autobiographical book Bloodhouse was published posthumously, in 2012.[11]
Death edit
Dugan died in the Sydney suburb of Glebe from Parkinson's disease on 22 August 1991.[12] He was buried at Rookwood Catholic Cemetery on 29 August 1991 on what would have been his 71st birthday.[13]
References edit
- ^ "Larrikin thief's last gamble marks his grave". The Sydney Morning Herald. 6 November 2002. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
- ^ a b c d "Celebrity criminals". The Sydney Morning Herald. 18 January 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2007.[permanent dead link]
- ^ N.Lipson & T.Barnao. 'As Crime Goes By - The Life and Times of "Bondi" Bill Jenkings. Published 1992, Ironbark Press, Australia.(ISBN 1 875471 14 6) - Chapter 5, 'Darcy and Me'.
- ^ "Bakery Bulletin" (PDF). Hurstville City Council. 2002. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
- ^ "Sydney Tramway Museum". NineMSN Getaway. 19 July 2001. Archived from the original on 10 March 2007. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
- ^ "Two Prisoners Escape From Central Police Station". Trove. 16 December 1949. Retrieved 7 May 2012.
- ^ "Slang - Gone to Gowings". ABC Radio Canberra. 22 January 2002. Archived from the original on 26 May 2006. Retrieved 29 July 2007.
- ^ "Gone to Gowings meaning | Australian Slang/T/84". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 March 2015.
- ^ The Glebe Society, 2016, Darcy Ezekiel Dugan, https://www.glebesociety.org.au/?street=darcy-ezekiel-dugan-1920-1991 (1920 – 1991)
- ^ http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/simmonds-kevin-john-11690 Article, Simmonds, Kevin John (1935–1966) by Anne Gollan—"Kevin John Simmonds (1935-1966), gaol escapee, was born on 22 August 1935 in Sydney, son of Australian-born parents John Simmonds, labourer, and his 16-year-old wife Sheila Mary, née Finn."
- ^ Darcy Dugan and Michael Tatlow, 2012, Bloodhouse, Harper Collins, http://www.harpercollins.com.au/9780732295523/#sm.000c8wj0p12die0jreg1yo9s2lovv
- ^ Sydney Morning Herald, 28 August 1991. Death Notice. Darcy Ezekiel Dugan.
- ^ Rookwood Catholic Cemetery. Mortuary 2. Area 7. Grave 1590.