Closteroviridae

      Closteroviridae
      Virus classification
      Group: Group IV ((+)ssRNA)
      Family: Closteroviridae
      Genera

      Ampelovirus
      Closterovirus
      Crinivirus

      The Closteroviridae are a family of plant viruses with filamentous, helically constructed particles showing distinct cross-banding and varying in length from 650 nanometers (nm) to over 2000 nm. The genome is a single strand of positive sense RNA whose size varies from 13 - 19 kilobases.

      Taxonomy

      The genera differ in genome type and transmission vector. Ampeloviruses are bipartite and transmitted by pseudococcid mealybugs and soft scale insects; Closterovirus are monopartite and transmitted by aphids; Criniviruses are tripartite and transmitted by whiteflies.

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      Last modified on 5 June 2013, at 16:25