King Chungmok of Goryeo (15 May 1337 – 25 December 1348, r. 1344–1348), born Wang Heun (Korean: 왕흔; Hanja: 王昕), was the 29th king of the Goryeo Dynasty of Korea.
| King Chungmok of Goryeo 고려 충목왕 高麗 忠穆王 | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Goryeo | |||||||||
| Reign | 1344–1348 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 1344 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Chunghye of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Successor | Chungjeong of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Prince of Shen(Sim) of Yang | |||||||||
| Reign | 1345–1348 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 1345 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Wang Go | ||||||||
| Successor | Wang Jeo | ||||||||
| Born | Wang Heun 15 May 1337 | ||||||||
| Died | 25 December 1348 (aged 11) | ||||||||
| Burial | Myeongneung (명릉, 明陵) | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| House | Wang | ||||||||
| Dynasty | Goryeo | ||||||||
| Father | Chunghye of Goryeo | ||||||||
| Mother | Princess Deoknyeong | ||||||||
| Religion | Buddhism | ||||||||
| Chungmok of Goryeo | |
| Hangul | 충목왕 |
|---|---|
| Hanja | 忠穆王 |
| Revised Romanization | Chungmok wang |
| McCune–Reischauer | Ch'ungmok wang |
| Birth name | |
| Hangul | 왕흔 |
| Hanja | 王昕 |
| Revised Romanization | Wang Heun |
| McCune–Reischauer | Wang Hŭn |
Biography edit
He was the eldest son of King Chunghye, and his mother was Princess Deoknyeong. Chungmok is known in some records by his Mongolian name, Batma Dorji,[1] which is rendered in hanja as Palsamataaji (팔사마타아지; 八思麻朶兒只).
After King Chunghye was deposed in 1343, King Chungmok had an audience with the Yuan Emperor Togon-temür. He was asked whether he would prefer to follow the ways of his mother or his father; when King Chungmok answered that he would prefer to follow his mother, the Emperor said that this was a child who knew the difference between right and wrong, and made him king. During Chungmok's reign, the Goryeo government undertook several reforms to reverse the damage done by his predecessor, and abolished various government agencies that had harmed the people.[2] He died only four years into his reign at the age of 12.[3]
Family edit
Parents
- Father: Wang Jeong, King Chunghye of Goryeo (고려충혜 왕정; 22 February 1315 – 30 January 1344)
- Grandfather: Wang Man, King Chungsuk of Goryeo (고려 충숙 왕만; 30 July 1294 – 3 May 1339)
- Grandmother: Queen Gongwon of the Namyang Hong clan (공원왕후 홍씨)
- Mother: Borjigin Irenchenppan (孛兒只斤 亦憐眞班), Princess Deoknyeong of the Yuan Borjigin clan (덕녕공주 보르지긴씨; d. 1375)
- Grandfather: Chopal
In popular culture edit
See also edit
References edit
- ^ 范永聰 (2009). 事大與保國 ── 元明之際的中韓關係 (in Chinese (Hong Kong)). 香港教育圖書公司. p. 58. ISBN 9789882003019.
- ^ "우리역사넷". 짧았던 삶, 좌절된 개혁. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- ^ "원나라에 의해 왕이 되었다가 쫓겨난 어린 왕". 우리역사넷. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
- 충목왕 (in Korean). Doosan Encyclopedia.