Chicago Vocational High School

Chicago Vocational High School (also known as Chicago Vocational Career Academy and locally known as CVCA or CVS) is a public 4–year vocational high school located in the Avalon Park neighborhood on the south side of Chicago, Illinois, United States. Opened in 1941, the school is operated by Chicago Public Schools district.

Chicago Vocational High School
Address
Map
2100 East 87th Street

,
60617

United States
Coordinates41°44′17″N 87°34′22″W / 41.7381°N 87.5729°W / 41.7381; -87.5729
Information
School type
Opened1941
School districtChicago Public Schools
CEEB code140735[1]
PrincipalDouglas L. Maclin
Grades912
GenderCoed
Enrollment637 (2022–2023)[5]
Campus typeUrban
Color(s)  Navy Blue
  Gold[2]
Athletics conferenceChicago Public League[2]
Team nameCavaliers[2]
AccreditationNorth Central Association of Colleges and Schools[3]
NewspaperTrademaster[4]
YearbookTechnician[4]
Websitecvca.cps.k12.il.us

History edit

Planning for the school began in 1936 with the need for a new vocational school on the South Side of the city.[6] The school groundbreaking ceremony occurred in June 1938.[7][8] Construction began in 1939, and was partially funded through the Works Progress Administration.[6] With construction completed in April 1940, Chicago Vocational School opened with an all–male class of 850 in 1941.[6][9] Enrollment was further restricted to students who had already completed a year of high school.[10]

According to then Superintendent of Chicago Public Schools, Dr. William H. Johnson, the school's purpose was "the employ-ability of Chicago boys in the heavier trades and industries."[10] The Chicago Daily Tribune noted that the new school was "regarded as the most modern and best equipped trade school in the United States."[10] In June 1941, with entry into World War II imminent, the school was turned over to the United States Navy, where the school's emphasis would be on training aviation mechanics.[6][11][12]

This change from general vocational education to specific wartime training had been something anticipated as a possible future of the school shortly before it had opened.[10] Later, additional training for teachers and other civilians in national defense jobs were added. These defense related training courses permitted the Defense Priority Board to free up funds for purchasing more equipment for workshops, and to build a US$500,000 addition to the building. Construction also included a still–extant airplane hangar.[6] During this time, non–vocational courses were moved to Calumet High School.[6][13] By 1942, classes were being taught 24 hours a day to accommodate work and training schedules.[14][15][16]

February 1946 saw the academic classes return from Calumet High School, and a return to the normalcy that the school had virtually never known, with the Navy officially "handing back the keys" to the school on April 30, 1946.[17][18] 1946 also the admittance of the first women to the school.[14][19] CVS started offering night courses to help returning veterans who held a day job. For times, classes were being offered 24 hours a day, seven days a week to accommodate the varied hours of returning veterans.[14][20] The Navy had left behind an aircraft hangar, and a small number of relatively intact "war weary" combat aircraft, keeping aviation maintenance in the school's curriculum until 1995. This was highlighted in 1948 when students restored a Stinson Reliant monoplane to airworthy condition.

Rather than dismantle the plane and shipping it to an airport, the owner pilot received permission to wheel the plane onto nearby Anthony Avenue, and take off and fly it to Midway Airport; all in front of cameras for WGN-TV.[21][22][23] the school was home to a Civil Air Patrol Cadet squadron but 1958 saw the activation of the school's ROTC program; the first to be started in a Chicago high school since 1946. The same article noted that the entire population of the school was 4,000, with the first ROTC class seeing an enrollment of 250.[24]

Academics edit

When the school first opened, it was not a diploma granting institution, with students earning certificates for industry. Aside from vocational education, students only took courses in English and United States History,[10] Being a vocational and career academy, one of the core aspects of the school's curriculum is the Education-To-Careers (ETC) curriculum. Within this curriculum, students select a "major" from one of the "schools", such as the School of Construction and Manufacturing and the School of Transportation.[25]

Athletics edit

Chicago Vocational competes in interscholastic sports as a member of the Chicago Public League (CPL), and competes in state championship series sponsored by the Illinois High School Association (IHSA). The schools' sport teams are nicknamed Cavaliers. The school sponsors interscholastic athletic teams for men and women in basketball and volleyball. Men may compete in baseball, football, swimming & diving, and wrestling. Girls may compete in bowling, cross country, softball, and track & field.[26] While not sponsored by the IHSA, CVS sponsors a boys softball team which competes exclusively in the CPL. Unlike the fast-pitch variety played by girls, the boys play the 16 inch variety of softball.[27][28]

The boys' baseball team were public league champions four times (1952–53, 1975–76, 1979–80 and 1986–87) and Class AA twice (1979–80 and 1986–87). The boys' basketball team were Class AA twice (1975–76 and 2006–07) and regional champions four times (2006–07, 2008–09, 2014–15, and 2015–16). In 1988–89, The girls' bowling team were public league champions. The boys' cross country were Class AA four times from 1987 through 1991. The golf team were public league champions in 1951–52. In 1990–91, the boys' track and field team were public league champions and Class AA. The boys' wrestling team were public league champions in 1967–68.[29] The school was the site of the weightlifting competition for the 1959 Pan American Games.[30]

Notable alumni edit

References edit

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  2. ^ a b c "Chicago (C. Vocational)". Illinois High School Association (IHSA). December 31, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  3. ^ "Institution Summary for CVCA". AdvancED profile. North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement. Archived from the original on July 24, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  4. ^ a b "Activities". Directory. Chicago Vocational Career Academy. Archived from the original on October 19, 2009. Retrieved January 2, 2010.
  5. ^ "Chicago Public Schools: Chicago Vocational HS". Chicago Public Schools. Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Local Dream, Worldwide Influence Archived March 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, History of CVCA. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  7. ^ CHICAGO PUBLIC SCHOOL BUILDINGS, PRE-1940 CONTEXT STATEMENT, Chicago.gov
  8. ^ "A second look at Chicago Vocational". WBEZ Chicago. May 21, 2012. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  9. ^ New Vocational School will be opened in 1940, January 1, 1940, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 32. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  10. ^ a b c d e Big New School will Train for Heavy Industry, August 4, 1940, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. W2. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  11. ^ U.S. to Operate New Trade School, February 9, 1941, Paul Healy, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW1. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  12. ^ Turn Vocational School into U.S. Training Center, May 10, 1941, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 8. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  13. ^ Open Vocational School Spet. 8 in Westcott Unit, July 12, 1942, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW5. Retrieved August 18, 2008
  14. ^ a b c "It's Always Something, History of CVCA; accessed 19 August 2008". Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  15. ^ Bares Shortage of Teachers for Defense Trades, January 2, 1941, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 6. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  16. ^ Classes to Meet Round the Clock at Trade School, April 5, 1942, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. S6. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  17. ^ Out of the Navy, May 1, 1946, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 4; Retrieved August 19, 2008
  18. ^ School Reopens to Give Civilians Training Center, February 24, 1946, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW4. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  19. ^ City to Admit Girl Students to Vocational, August 25, 1946, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW13; Retrieved August 19, 2008
  20. ^ S. Side Evening School Classes Begin Monday, September 8, 1946, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. SW4; Retrieved August 19, 2008
  21. ^ Rebuilt Plane Flown From Pavement at Vocational School, April 17, 1948, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. 12; Retrieved August 20, 2008
  22. ^ "CVCA History Beginnings". Archived from the original on March 24, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
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  24. ^ "R.O.T.C. Unit at Vocational Attracts 250", March 6, 1958, Chicago Daily Tribune, p. S1. Retrieved August 20, 2008
  25. ^ "Schools of the Education-To Careers curriculum" Archived April 7, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  26. ^ "Athletic offerings at CVCA". Archived from the original on April 18, 2010. Retrieved February 15, 2011.
  27. ^ "Boys Softball in Illinois and its Origins from Indoor Baseball", Robert Pruter, Illinois Historic series, @ IHSA.org. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  28. ^ "A Brief History of Boys Softball in the Chicago Public League" Archived September 6, 2012, at archive.today, September 29, 2006, Neil Hernandez. Retrieved August 19, 2008
  29. ^ IHSA, Chicago (C. Vocational).Retrieved March 24, 2020.
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External links edit