Charophyceae
| Charophyceae | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Chara fragilis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Kingdom: | Viridiplantae |
| Division: | Streptophyta |
| Class: | Charophyceae |
Charophyceae is a taxon of green algae whose exact rank is the matter of some current debate. Some botanists recommend expanding the existing plant kingdom to include charophyceans and chlorophytes[1] while others consider Charophyceae to be a class within either the divisions Chlorophyta, Streptophytina, or Streptophyta.[2][3][4] Other systematists classify Charophyceae as a class under division Charophyta, with Chlorophyta remaining a distinct division.[5]
Regardless of the exact classification of charophyceans, the consensus among botanists is that they are the organisms most closely related to embryophytes (land plants).[1][6] Many of the complex traits related to sexual reproduction, photosynthesis, and other defining characteristics of plants evolved first in charophyceans; analysis of cpDNA (chloroplast DNA), for instance, reveals that many characteristics of plant chloroplasts evolved first in the charophycean genera Staurastrum and Zygnema.[1][7]
References
- ^ a b c Campbell, N. A. & Reece, J. B. 2005. Biology, Seventh Edition. Benjamin Cummings, San Francisco.
- ^ Hoek, C. van den, Mann, D. G. & Jahns, H. M. 1995. Algae: An Introduction to Phycology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN 0-521-30419-9
- ^ Streptophytina
- ^ McCourt, R. M., Chapman, R. L., Buchheim, M. & Mishler, B. D. “Green Plants”. Accessed 13 December 2007
- ^ Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. 2007. AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway. AlgaeBase.org; searched on 13 December 2007
- ^ Delwiche, C. F. “Charophycean Green Algae”. Accessed 13 December 2007
- ^ Turmel, M., Otis, C. & Lemieux, C. 2005. The Complete Chloroplast DNA Sequences of the Charophycean Green Algae Staurastrum and Zygnema Reveal that the Chloroplast Genome Underwent Extensive Changes During the Evolution of the Zygnematales. BMC Biology 3:22
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