Carrascal, officially the Municipality of Carrascal (Surigaonon: Lungsod nan Carrascal; Tagalog: Bayan ng Carrascal), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Surigao del Sur, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 24,586 people.[3]
Carrascal | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Carrascal | |
 Flag | |
 Map of Surigao del Sur with Carrascal highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Carrascal Location within the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 9°22′06″N 125°56′58″E / 9.3683°N 125.9494°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Caraga |
| Province | Surigao del Sur |
| District | 1st district |
| Barangays | 14 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • Mayor | Vicente H. Pimentel III |
| • Vice Mayor | Jessie James T. Valle |
| • Representative | Romeo S. Momo Sr. |
| • Electorate | 16,721 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 265.80 km2 (102.63 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 31 m (102 ft) |
| Highest elevation | 265 m (869 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 24,586 |
| • Density | 92/km2 (240/sq mi) |
| • Households | 5,801 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 23.03 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 389.9 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 852.1 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 256.6 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 216.6 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Surigao del Sur 2 Electric Cooperative (SURSECO 2) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 8318 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)86 |
| Native languages | Surigaonon Agusan Cebuano Tagalog |
| Website | www |
Geography edit
Unique physical features of Carrascal are the uneven distribution of its lowlands and rolling hills.[5] Carrascal is the boundary town of Surigao del Sur with Surigao del Norte.
Barangays edit
Carrascal is politically subdivided into 14 barangays. Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.
Babuyan, Dahican and Caglayag were converted into a barrio in 1956.[6]
- Adlay
- Babuyan
- Bacolod
- Baybay (Poblacion)
- Bon-ot
- Caglayag
- Dahican
- Doyos (Poblacion)
- Embarcadero (Poblacion)
- Gamuton
- Panikian
- Pantukan
- Saca (Poblacion)
- Tag-Anito
Climate edit
| Climate data for Carrascal | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 28.7 (83.7) |
29.0 (84.2) |
29.9 (85.8) |
31.0 (87.8) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.7 (89.1) |
31.9 (89.4) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.2 (88.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
29.2 (84.6) |
30.7 (87.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.5 (77.9) |
25.6 (78.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
27.0 (80.6) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.7 (81.9) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
27.2 (81.0) |
26.6 (79.9) |
26.0 (78.8) |
26.9 (80.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.4 (72.3) |
22.3 (72.1) |
22.7 (72.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
23.9 (75.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.7 (74.7) |
23.5 (74.3) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.8 (73.0) |
23.2 (73.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 918 (36.1) |
760 (29.9) |
603 (23.7) |
418 (16.5) |
242 (9.5) |
166 (6.5) |
143 (5.6) |
126 (5.0) |
143 (5.6) |
230 (9.1) |
519 (20.4) |
768 (30.2) |
5,036 (198.1) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org[7] | |||||||||||||
Carrascal has a tropical rainforest climate (Af) with heavy to very heavy rainfall year-round and with extremely heavy rainfall from December to February. With over 5000 mm of rain, it is the wettest place in the Philippines.
Demographics edit
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 2,489 | — |
| 1939 | 5,557 | +2.26% |
| 1948 | 5,988 | +0.83% |
| 1960 | 7,898 | +2.33% |
| 1970 | 8,240 | +0.42% |
| 1975 | 9,230 | +2.30% |
| 1980 | 12,810 | +6.77% |
| 1990 | 12,693 | −0.09% |
| 1995 | 12,018 | −1.02% |
| 2000 | 13,157 | +1.96% |
| 2007 | 14,283 | +1.14% |
| 2010 | 16,529 | +5.46% |
| 2015 | 22,479 | +6.03% |
| 2020 | 24,586 | +1.78% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[8][9][10][11] | ||
Economy edit
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. |
Mining industry edit
Carrascal, known for its mining economy, is home to a number of large-scale mining firms. In early 2017, CTP Construction and Mining Corporation and Carrascal Nickel Corporation that operated near coastal areas while Marcventures Mining and Development Corporation in a declared watershed were found violating the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR) policy, thus sanctioned for closure.[19] Economic pressures felt immediately by its local stakeholders; controversially and concurrently, the Philippine political machinery intervened at the national stage. Short-lived environmental court sanctions was then rescinded later that same year due to an injunctive relief from "filed motions and appeal for reconsideration" allowing mining re-operations that environmental group Caraga Watch vehemently contested as "inutile and bankrupt mining law and policies;"[20] further prompting for pre-emptive, sensible environmental watch and on-going national/local discussions before waking-up to extractive gas drill operations in its shorelines.
Special areas of economic considerations edit
The ideal candidate site of proposed wind power projects is located approximately 300 meter masl in the mining area near Carrascal. It is accessible from a highway under perpetual reconstruction and further made accessible by exploration roads constructed by mining companies. The terrain is mostly flat, with minimal vegetation, causing minimal turbulence to wind flow in the area. It overlooks the Philippine Sea from the southeast and the north-west directions. Some permanent deformations of small trees indicate that the wind typically comes from the north-east direction. Ground measurements yielded wind speeds of 8–11 m/s, which, by industry standards has excellent wind power potential. However, further validation studies of at least one year of wind data gathered from the site is nonexistent. Transmission lines of the local cooperative pass through this wind power candidate site, making it more attractive for wind and/ solar energy development to alleviate badly needed energy infrastructure to sustain large scale industrialization and its lofty bid to become the northernmost "city" of Surigao del Sur.[21]
References edit
- ^ Municipality of Carrascal | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b Census of Population (2020). "Caraga". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved July 8, 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ http://www.carrascal.gov.ph/content.php?id=1&sub_id=4 [dead link]
- ^ "An Act Converting into Barrios Certain Sitios in the Province of Surigao, and Dividing the Barrio of Macalaya into Two Barrios, Municipality of Placer, in the Same Province". LawPH.com. Archived from the original on July 11, 2012. Retrieved April 12, 2011.
- ^ "Climate: Carrascal". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved October 26, 2020.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Caraga". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved June 20, 2016.
- ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Caraga" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved June 29, 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Caraga". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Province of Surigao del Sur". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
- ^ "LOOK | 14 Caraga mining operations ordered stopped". Archived from the original on February 12, 2017. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
- ^ "15 mining firms in Caraga suspended by Lopez allowed to operate again". October 7, 2017.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 16, 2011. Retrieved May 2, 2008.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)