Bristol Bath Road depot was a railway traction maintenance depot in central Bristol, England, which was in use from 1852 until 1995.
.jpg) Bristol Bath Road TMD in 1984 | |
 | |
| Location | |
|---|---|
| Location | Bristol, United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 51°26′46″N 2°34′45″W / 51.4461°N 2.5792°W |
| OS grid | SP870344 |
| Characteristics | |
| Owner | Great Western Trains |
| Depot code |
|
| Type | Steam (1852-1960) and diesel |
| History | |
| Opened | 1852 |
| Closed | 1995 |
| Original | B&ER |
| Pre-grouping | GWR |
| Post-grouping | GWR |
History
editThe Bristol and Exeter Railway opened workshops at Bath Road in January 1852. 35 locomotives were built in the workshops between 1859 and 1876. Part of the site was an engine shed with six tracks.[2] It was rebuilt under the Loans and Guarantees Act (1929) in 1934 by the Great Western Railway. The site's scale meant that although the depot was to be the major repair and maintenance point for the Bristol divisional area, the shed was restricted to a steel-frame straight 8-road with northernlight roof pattern form, as opposed to the GWR standard-pattern turntable model like Old Oak Common. Secondly, as the depot was so close to Bristol Temple Meads, it was required to keep the depot in full operation while construction took place. The twin-ramp coal stage was of standard GWR pattern but used concrete beams and brick piers to restrict ramp width. The divisional repair shop was to the far north of the site, close to the River Avon. There were two 65-foot (20 m) standard-pattern over-girder turntables on site, one to the rear of the shed, and one to the northeast of the repair shop.[3]
While Bath Road handled passenger traffic locomotives, St Philip's Marsh depot on the eastern throat handled freight types. Post nationalisation, under British Railways both Bath Road (Code: BR) and St Philip's Marsh gained additional allocation from the closure of the local London Midland and Scottish Railway sheds. By 1950 it had an allocation of 93 locomotives, half of them classic GWR 4-6-0s, and most of the others 2-6-2Ts for running local and regional passenger traffic.[3]
However, as it was located on a main national route, with an equally large-scale shed on the opposite throat of the station, Bath Road was one of the first sheds to be closed to steam locomotives from September 1960. Rebuilt as a diesel depot, it retained one of the turntables.[3]
The depot ceased all operation on 28 September 1995, when its last operator Great Western Trains transferred all operations to St Philip's Marsh T&RSMD.[4]
Modern redevelopment
editIn 2011, the railway-level depot site was named as part of the 70-hectare (170-acre) Bristol Temple Quarter Enterprise Zone, where reduced taxes and planning controls would encourage development of new businesses. It was hoped that around 40 businesses would provide employment for 4,000 people within five years.[5] The site was also considered to become the location for the Bristol Arena, a new 12,000 seater entertainment venue, with construction expected to start in late 2016 and set to open in 2018.[6][7][8] Development of the Arena was repeatedly delayed, and at the end of 2018 the plans to build it here were dropped; the future for the site remains unclear.
References
edit- ^ "The all-time guide to UK Shed and Depot Codes" (PDF). TheRailwayCentre.com. 5 May 2006. Archived from the original on 17 December 2013. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ Maggs, Colin (1981). Rail Centres: Bristol. Shepperton: Ian Allan. pp. 75, 82. ISBN 0-7110-1153-2.
- ^ a b c Edward T. Lyons C.Eng MIStrucE. (1978). An Historical Survey of Great Wester Engine Sheds 1947. Oxford Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-902888-16-6.
- ^ 1998 - Rail Regulator agrees closure of lines in former Bristol Bath Road depot : Office of Rail Regulation Archived 28 September 2007 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Land near Temple Meads named as Bristol enterprise zone". BBC News Bristol. BBC. 7 June 2011. Archived from the original on 31 March 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
- ^ "Council handed land for Bristol Arena by the government". BBC News Online. 27 March 2015. Archived from the original on 3 December 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
- ^ "Mayor launches competition for best arena design". Bristol Post. 23 January 2013. Archived from the original on 11 June 2015. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
- ^ "Bristol Arena gets the green light". Bristol Temple Quarter. 7 April 2016. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2016.
- Rail Atlas Great Britain & Ireland, S.K. Baker ISBN 0-86093-553-1
Further reading
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