Brian Edward Cox CBE FRS (born 3 March 1968) is an English physicist and musician who is a professor of particle physics in the School of Physics and Astronomy at the University of Manchester[2][3] and The Royal Society Professor for Public Engagement in Science.[4] He is best known to the public as the presenter of science programmes, especially BBC Radio 4’s The Infinite Monkey Cage and the Wonders of... series[5][6] and for popular science books, such as Why Does E=mc²? and The Quantum Universe.

Brian Cox

Cox in 2016
Born (1968-03-03) 3 March 1968 (age 56)
Oldham, England
EducationHulme Grammar School
Alma materUniversity of Manchester (BSc, PhD)
Known for
Spouse
(m. 2003)
Children1
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsParticle physics
Institutions
ThesisDouble diffraction dissociation at large momentum transfer (1998)
Doctoral advisorRobin Marshall
Doctoral studentsTamsin Edwards[1]
Websiteapolloschildren.com

Cox has been described as the natural successor for the BBC's scientific programming by both David Attenborough[7] and Patrick Moore.[not verified in body] Before his academic career, Cox was a keyboard player for the British bands Dare and D:Ream.

Early life and education edit

Cox was born on 3 March 1968 in the Royal Oldham Hospital, later living in nearby Chadderton from 1971.[8][9][10] He has a younger sister. His parents worked for Yorkshire Bank, his mother as a cashier and his father as a middle-manager in the same branch.[11] He recalls a happy childhood in Oldham that included pursuits such as dance, gymnastics, and plane and bus spotting. He attended the private Hulme Grammar School[8][12] in Oldham from 1979 to 1986.[13][14][15]

He has stated in many interviews and in an episode of Wonders of the Universe[16] that when he was 12, the book Cosmos by Carl Sagan was a key factor in inspiring him to become a physicist.[9] He said on The Jonathan Ross Show that he performed poorly on his maths A-level exam: "I got a D ... I was really not very good ... I found out you need to practise."[17]

Music edit

In the 1980s and early 1990s, Cox was a keyboard player with the rock band Dare.[18] Dare released two albums with Cox – Out of the Silence in 1988 and Blood from Stone in 1991. He subsequently joined dance act D:Ream,[19] a group that had several hits in the UK charts, including the number one "Things Can Only Get Better",[20] later used as a New Labour election anthem, although he did not play on the track. Cox wrote the foreword of the official Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Dark biography, OMD: Pretending to See the Future (2018), having been an "obsessive" fan of the band in his youth. He said of their songs, "They shaped my character and inspired me to make music."[21]

Cox continues to perform sporadically. In 2015, he appeared as a guest keyboardist during a performance of the song "Your Silent Face" by New Order.[22] He played a live rendition of OMD's "Enola Gay", alongside frontman Andy McCluskey, in 2022.[23]

Higher education edit

Cox studied physics at the University of Manchester during his music career. In 1991, he earned a Bachelor of Science degree with first-class honours in physics. After D:Ream disbanded in 1997, he completed his Doctor of Philosophy degree in high-energy particle physics at the University of Manchester in 1998.[24] His thesis, Double Diffraction Dissociation at Large Momentum Transfer,[24] was supervised by Robin Marshall[24][25] and based on research he did on the H1 experiment at the Hadron Elektron Ring Anlage (HERA)[24][26] particle accelerator at the DESY laboratory in Hamburg, Germany.[27]

Career and research edit

Cox is a particle physicist at the University of Manchester.[28] He worked on the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC)[29][30] at CERN,[31][32][33][34] near Geneva, Switzerland.[35][36][37][38][39] He previously held a Royal Society University Research Fellowship and a Particle Physics and Astronomy Research Council (PPARC) advanced research fellowship.

Cox has co-written several books on physics including Why does E=mc2?[40] and The Quantum Universe, both with Jeff Forshaw.[41] He has supervised or co-supervised several PhD students to completion including Tamsin Edwards.[1][42][43][44][45][46]

Broadcasting edit

 
Brian Cox at Science Foo Camp in 2008

Cox has appeared in many science programmes for BBC radio and television,[5][47] including In Einstein's Shadow,[48] the BBC Horizon series,[49] ("The Six Billion Dollar Experiment", "What on Earth is Wrong with Gravity?", "Do You Know What Time It Is?", and "Can we Make a Star on Earth?") and as a voice-over for the BBC's Bitesize revision programmes. He presented the five-part BBC Two television series Wonders of the Solar System in early 2010 and a follow-up four-part series, Wonders of the Universe, which began on 6 March 2011.[50] Wonders of Life, which he describes as "a physicist's take on life/natural history", was broadcast in 2013.[51] He co-presents Space Hoppers and has also featured in Dani's House on CBBC.[52]

Cox also presented a three-part BBC series called Science Britannica which sees him explore the contribution of British scientists over the last 350 years, as well as the relationship between British science and the public perception thereof.[53]

BBC Two commissioned Cox to copresent Stargazing Live, a three-day live astronomy series in January 2011 – co-presented with physicist-turned-comedian Dara Ó Briain and featuring chat show host Jonathan Ross[54] – linked to events across the United Kingdom. A second and a third series featuring a variety of guests ran in January 2012 and January 2013.[55]

Since November 2009 Cox has co-presented a BBC Radio 4 "comedy science magazine programme", The Infinite Monkey Cage with comedian Robin Ince.[56] Guests have included comedians Tim Minchin, Alexei Sayle, Dara Ó Briain, and scientists including Alice Roberts of the BBC show The Incredible Human Journey, and astrophysicist Neil deGrasse Tyson.[57] Cox also appeared in Ince's Nine Lessons and Carols for Godless People. He was a regular contributor to the BBC 6 Music Breakfast Show (and the Afternoon Show since 2019) with Shaun Keaveny, with a weekly feature, and an annual Christmas special[58] with Keaveny and Brian Eno. He appeared on 24 July 2009 episode of Robert Llewellyn's CarPool podcast series.[59]

Cox has also appeared numerous times at TED, giving talks on the LHC and particle physics.[60][61] In 2009 he appeared in People magazine's Sexiest Men Alive.[62] In 2010 he was featured in The Case for Mars by Symphony of Science. In November 2010 he made a promotional appearance in the Covent Garden Apple Store, talking about his new e-book set to accompany his new television series as well as answering audience questions.[63]

Cox gave the Royal Television Society's 2010 Huw Wheldon Memorial Lecture on "Science, a Challenge to TV Orthodoxy", in which he examined problems in media coverage of science and news about science. It was subsequently broadcast on BBC Two. On 4 March, a talk entitled "Frankenstein's Science" at the National Theatre featured Cox in discussion with biographer Richard Holmes on Mary Shelley's exploration of humanity's desire to bring life to an inanimate object and whether the notion is possible, in both the 19th century and today.[64]

On 6 March 2011, Cox appeared as a guest at Patrick Moore's 700th episode anniversary of The Sky at Night. He has said that he is a lifelong fan of the programme, and that it helped inspire him to become a physicist. On 10 March 2011, he gave the Ninth Douglas Adams Memorial Lecture.

Cox was the science advisor for the science fiction film Sunshine. On the DVD release, he provides an audio commentary where he discusses scientific accuracies (and inaccuracies) depicted in the film. He also was featured on the Discovery Channel special Megaworld: Switzerland. In 2013, he presented another series of Wonders of Life.

On 14 November 2013, BBC Two broadcast The Science of Doctor Who in celebration of Doctor Who's 50th anniversary, in which Cox tackles the mysteries of time travel. The lecture was recorded at the Royal Institution Faraday Lecture Theatre. The BBC subsequently broadcast Human Universe and Forces of Nature also presented by Cox.

A longtime fan of the Monty Python comedy troupe, in July 2014 Cox appeared on stage on the final night of their 10-date live show, Monty Python Live (Mostly). He also appears on the documentary telefilm Monty Python: The Meaning of Live.[65]

In 2017, Cox appeared in the children's television programme Postman Pat, voicing space expert Professor Ryan Farrow.[66]

Filmography edit

Year Title Role Notes
2005–2009 Horizon Himself/presenter Episodes:
  • Einstein's Equation of Life and Death (2005)
  • Einstein's Unfinished Symphony (2005)
  • The Six Billion Dollar Experiment (2007)
  • What on Earth is Wrong with Gravity? (2008)
  • Do You Know What Time It Is? (2008)
  • Can we Make a Star on Earth? (2009)
2008 The Big Bang Machine Presenter
2010 Wonders of the Solar System Presenter
Dani's House Himself
Would I Lie to You? Panellist
2011–2012 QI Panellist Episodes:
2011–2017, 2019 Stargazing Live Co-presenter All 6 episodes
2011 Wonders of the Universe Presenter
A Night with the Stars Presenter
The One Show Guest
The Sky at Night Guest 700th episode
The Graham Norton Show Guest Series 8, Episode 16
The Horizon Guide: Moon Presenter
2012 The Jonathan Ross Show Guest
Doctor Who Himself (cameo) "The Power of Three"
2013 Wonders of Life Presenter
Science Britannica Presenter September 2013, BBC Two
Conan Guest Episode 437
The Science of Doctor Who Presenter BBC Two
In Search of Science Presenter Episodes:
  • Method and Madness
  • Frankenstein's Monster
  • Money
2014 CBeebies Bedtime Stories Himself Episode: "The Way Back Home"
Monty Python Live Himself
Human Universe Presenter BBC Two
Space, Time & Videotape[67] Presenter BBC Four
2015 Absolutely Anything Himself (cameo)
2016 Forces of Nature Presenter BBC One
The Entire Universe Presenter BBC Two
Moments of Wonder Himself BBC Two
2017 Life of a Universe[68] Presenter ABC
John Bishop: In Conversation With... Himself (Series 3 Episode 10) W
Postman Pat Professor Ryan Farrow (voice) Episode: "Postman Pat and the Space Suit" (CBeebies)
The 21st Century Race for Space Presenter BBC Two
2019 The Planets Presenter BBC Two
2021 Brian Cox's Adventures in Space and Time Presenter BBC Two
Universe Presenter BBC Two
2022 Mandy Himself Series 2, Episode 6 "The Curse of Mandy Carter" (BBC Two)
Brian Cox: Seven Days on Mars[69] Presenter BBC Two
2024 Solar System (w/t) Presenter Upcoming BBC Two series[70]
2023 A Symphonic Odyssey with Professor Brian Cox[71] Presenter Released by the Australian Broadcasting Corporation on 2 January 2024.

Discography edit

Bibliography edit

Awards and honours edit

Cox has received many awards for his efforts to popularize science. In 2002 he was elected an International Fellow of The Explorers Club and in 2006 he received the British Association's Lord Kelvin Award for this work. He held a prestigious Royal Society University Research Fellowship (an early-career Research Fellowship scheme) from 2006 to 2013.[73] A frequent lecturer, he was keynote speaker at the Australian Science Festival in 2006, and in 2010 won the Institute of Physics Kelvin Medal and Prize for his work in communicating the appeal and excitement of physics to the general public.[74]

He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2010 Birthday Honours for services to science[75] and promoted to Commander of the same Order (CBE) in the 2020 Birthday Honours for services to the promotion of science.[76]

On 15 March 2011, he won Best Presenter and Best Science/Natural History programme by the Royal Television Society for Wonders of the Universe. On 25 March 2011, he won twice at the Broadcasting Press Guild Awards for 'Best Performer' in a non-acting role, while Wonders of the Solar System was named best documentary series of 2010.[77][78]

In July 2012, Cox was conferred the honorary award of Doctor of the University (Hon DUniv) from the University of Huddersfield, presented by Sir Patrick Stewart.[79][80] Later that year, he was awarded the Institute of Physics President's medal by Sir Peter Knight, following which he gave a speech on the value of education in science and the need to invest more in future generations of scientists.[81] On 5 October 2012, Cox was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of the University (DUniv) by the Open University for his "Exceptional contribution to Education and Culture".[82] In 2012 he also was awarded the Michael Faraday Prize of the Royal Society "for his excellent work in science communication."[83] He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016.[73] In 2022, he was awarded The Hawking Fellowship by the Cambridge Union in the University of Cambridge.[84]

Political views edit

Cox has voiced his concerns about Brexit saying he feels it is a "weakening of our interaction with our neighbouring countries" and that "it cannot be the right trajectory."[85] On 23 June 2018, the People's Vote march was held in London to mark the second anniversary of the referendum to leave the European Union. Cox tweeted, "if [a people's vote were] held on known exit terms and leave commanded majority, I'd back it as settled, informed decision. That's my argument for having one."[86] Cox has called for the term "the British people" to be banned from political discourse, calling the term's usage by government officials "inflammatory and divisive".[87][88]

Personal life edit

In 2003, Cox married American television presenter and writer Gia Milinovich in Duluth, Minnesota. They have a son, born in 2009, and Milinovich has a son from a previous relationship. They currently live in Battersea, London.[89]

Despite lacking a belief in deities, Cox has rejected the label "atheist" and has instead preferred to describe himself as having "no personal faith".[90] In 2009, he contributed to the charity book The Atheist's Guide to Christmas.[91] He is a humanist, and is a Distinguished Supporter of Humanists UK.[92] In June 2019, Cox explained that he cannot be sure there is no God and that science cannot answer every question.[93]

Cox is a supporter of the football club Oldham Athletic and has held a season ticket at the club.[9]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Edwards, Tamsin L. (2006). Diffractively produced Z bosons in the muon decay channel in pp collisions at √s=1.96 TeV, and the measurement of the efficiency of the DØ Run II Luminosity Monitor (PhD thesis). University of Manchester. doi:10.2172/892267. OCLC 930686728. Copac 36713207.
  2. ^ "Cox, Brian E. – Profile – INSPIRE-HEP".
  3. ^ "Prof Brian Cox – personal details". Archived from the original on 30 October 2015. Retrieved 30 December 2015.
  4. ^ "Brian Cox". The Royal Society. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
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  8. ^ a b "COX, Prof. Brian Edward". Who's Who. Vol. 2016 (online Oxford University Press ed.). Oxford: A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  9. ^ a b c Smith, David (14 September 2008). "Putting the fizz into physics". The Observer. London. Retrieved 14 September 2008.
  10. ^ Human Universe – 4. A Place in Space and Time
  11. ^ "The Times Saturday September 12th 2015 Weekend section".
  12. ^ "Oldham Hulme Grammar Alumni". Oldham Hulme Grammar School. Archived from the original on 19 December 2013.
  13. ^ "Congratulations to Professor Brian Cox OBE". Oldham Hulme Grammar School website. 17 June 2010. Archived from the original on 8 March 2011. Retrieved 3 March 2011.
  14. ^ "Alumni". Oldham Hulme Grammar School website. Oldham Hulme Grammar School. Archived from the original on 7 July 2013. Retrieved 23 May 2013.
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  16. ^ "BBC Two Programmes – Wonders of the Universe". Archived from the original on 2 April 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
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  20. ^ UK top 40 hit database, EveryHit.co.uk (search result for D:Ream), done 6 September 2008
  21. ^ Houghton, Richard (2018). "Foreword". OMD: Pretending to See the Future. This Day in Music Books. ISBN 978-1999592721.
  22. ^ Sumner, Bernard (30 November 2016). "New Order: Why Europe made us what we are today". The New European. Retrieved 9 September 2022.
  23. ^ Brayden, Kate (4 April 2023). "OMD's Andy McCluskey: 'I'm really happy that I don't have to pander to a TikTok generation to get my songs heard'". Hot Press. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
  24. ^ a b c d Cox, Brian Edward (1998). Double diffraction dissociation at large momentum transfer (PDF). desy.de (PhD thesis). University of Manchester. OCLC 644443338. EThOS uk.bl.ethos.675409. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 November 2014.
  25. ^ "Marshall, Prof. Robin". Who's Who. Vol. 2015 (online Oxford University Press ed.). A & C Black. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  26. ^ Cox, B. (2005). "A review of forward proton tagging at 420m at the LHC, and relevant results from the Tevatron and HERA". AIP Conference Proceedings. Vol. 753. pp. 103–111. arXiv:hep-ph/0409144. doi:10.1063/1.1896693. S2CID 16324151.
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  30. ^ Cox, B.; Forshaw, J.; Heinemann, B. (2002). "Double diffractive higgs and di-photon production at the Tevatron and LHC". Physics Letters B. 540 (3–4): 263–268. arXiv:hep-ph/0110173. Bibcode:2002PhLB..540..263C. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02144-5. S2CID 16540924.
  31. ^ Brian Cox at TED
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  34. ^ Brian Cox (3 June 2010). "Brian Cox: Why we need the explorers – TED Talk". ted.com.
  35. ^ Chatrchyan, S.; Khachatryan, V.; Sirunyan, A. M.; Tumasyan, A.; Adam, W.; Aguilo, E.; Bergauer, T.; Dragicevic, M.; Erö, J.; Fabjan, C.; Friedl, M.; Frühwirth, R.; Ghete, V. M.; Hammer, J.; Hoch, M.; Hörmann, N.; Hrubec, J.; Jeitler, M.; Kiesenhofer, W.; Knünz, V.; Krammer, M.; Krätschmer, I.; Liko, D.; Majerotto, W.; Mikulec, I.; Pernicka, M.; Rahbaran, B.; Rohringer, C.; Rohringer, H.; et al. (2012). "Observation of a new boson at a mass of 125 GeV with the CMS experiment at the LHC". Physics Letters B. 716 (1): 30. arXiv:1207.7235. Bibcode:2012PhLB..716...30C. doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2012.08.021.
  36. ^ Butterworth, J. M.; Cox, B. E.; Forshaw, J. R. (2002). "WW scattering at the CERN LHC" (PDF). Physical Review D. 65 (9): 096014. arXiv:hep-ph/0201098. Bibcode:2002PhRvD..65i6014B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.65.096014. S2CID 118887006.
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  40. ^ Cox, Brian; Forshaw, Jeff (2010). Why Does E=mc2? : (And Why Should We Care?). Cambridge, MA: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81876-9.
  41. ^ Cox, Brian; Forshaw, Jeff (2011). The Quantum Universe : everything that can happen does happens. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 978-1-84614-432-5.
  42. ^ Jones, Graham (2011). Measurement of dijet production at √s = 7 TeV with the ATLAS detector (PhD thesis). University of Manchester.
  43. ^ Monk, James William (2006). Study of central exclusive production (PDF) (PhD thesis). University of Manchester.
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  45. ^ Osorio Oliveros, Andres Felipe (2006). WW scattering studies for a future linear collider (PhD thesis). University of Manchester. Archived from the original on 17 January 2016. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
  46. ^ Pilkington, Andrew Denis (2006). Central exclusive production in TeV energies (PhD thesis). University of Manchester. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2015.
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  49. ^ "Professor Brian Cox". Sue Rider Management. Archived from the original on 3 February 2018. Retrieved 6 September 2008.
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  55. ^ "Speech by Saul Nassé, Controller of Learning". BBC. 27 September 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  56. ^ Bowbrick, Steve (28 June 2010). "Live chat: science fiction vs science fact". BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 6 July 2010.
  57. ^ "The Infinite Monkey Cage Christmas Special, The Infinite Monkey Cage – BBC Radio 4". BBC. Retrieved 2 November 2017.
  58. ^ "Ep 253 - The Two Brians Christmas Special - Brian Eno and Prof Brian Cox join Shaun". BBC. Archived from the original on 1 January 2021. Retrieved 4 November 2021.
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  62. ^ Perkins, Ceri (February 2009). "ATLAS physicist voted sexiest in the world". ATLAS eNews. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  63. ^ Landmark Apple Store Event for Professor Cox Archived 31 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine, press release from HarperCollins, 24 November 2010. Retrieved 6 December 2010.
  64. ^ "Brian Cox To Reveal Frankenstein Science". westendtheatre.com. 23 November 2010. Retrieved 27 January 2018.
  65. ^ Harvey, Dennis. Film Review: 'Monty Python: The Meaning of Live'. Variety 2 May 2015
  66. ^ Ling, Thomas (29 March 2017). "Brian Cox just inspired a new generation of physicists with an appearance on Postman Pat". Radio Times. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
  67. ^ "Brian Cox: Space, Time & Videotape". BBC Four. 9 November 2014.
  68. ^ "Life of a Universe". Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
  69. ^ "Brian Cox: Seven Days on Mars". bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
  70. ^ "Professor Brian Cox to explore amazing events unfolding in the planets and moons in Solar System (w/t)". bbc.co.uk/mediacentre. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
  71. ^ "A Symphonic Odyssey with Brian Cox Program Credits" (PDF). ABC. Retrieved 6 January 2024.
  72. ^ Cox, Brian; Forshaw, J R. (2016). Universal: a guide to the cosmos (1st ed.). London: Allen Lane. ISBN 9781846144363. OCLC 965118761.
  73. ^ a b Anon (2016). "Professor Brian Cox OBE FRS". London: Royal Society. Archived from the original on 29 April 2016. One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{blockquote|"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --"Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies".
  74. ^ "2010 Kelvin medal and prize". Institute of Physics. 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  75. ^ "Rock star scientist Professor Brian Cox is made an OBE for services to science". Manchester.ac.uk. 12 June 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  76. ^ "No. 63135". The London Gazette (Supplement). 10 October 2020. p. B9.
  77. ^ Cox, Brian; Cohen, Andrew (2010). Wonders of the Solar System. London: Collins. ISBN 978-0-00-738690-1.
  78. ^ Cox, Brian; Cohen, Andrew (2011). Wonders of the Universe. New York: Harper Design. ISBN 978-0-06-211054-1.
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  80. ^ Honorary awards are a recognition of national and international success - website of the University of Huddersfield
  81. ^ "IOP Awards 2012: Professor Brian Cox delivers a key note speech".
  82. ^ "Conferment of Honorary Degrees and Presentation of Graduates" (PDF). The Open University. 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 February 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2014.
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  85. ^ "UK needs a visionary leader, says Professor Brian Cox". The Irish News. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
  86. ^ "'At least 100,000' march for vote on final Brexit deal". Sky News. 23 June 2018. Retrieved 25 June 2018.
  87. ^ "Silly season comes to the Blue Tick brigade". unherd.com. 12 August 2020.
  88. ^ "Why is Brian Cox getting flak for pointing out that our fascist government uses fascist language?". voxpoliticalonline.com.
  89. ^ Falk, Ben (2012). The Wonder of Brian Cox – The Unauthorised Biography of the Man Who Brought Science to the Nation. John Blake Publishing Ltd. ISBN 978-1-84358-953-2.
  90. ^ Woods, Mark (9 September 2016). "Professor Brian Cox condemns 'toxic' rows between science and religion". Christian Today. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  91. ^ "Authors read their contributions to Ariane Sherine's book". The Guardian. London. 2 December 2009. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017.
  92. ^ "Professor Brian Cox OBE". British Humanist Association. Archived from the original on 16 May 2011. Retrieved 31 March 2011.
  93. ^ "BBC Radio 5 live – In Short, Professor Brian Cox: 'I can't be sure there is no God'". BBC. 10 June 2019. Retrieved 12 June 2019.

External links edit