Benjamin Thomas Atkins [2] (August 26, 1968 – September 17, 1997), also known as The Woodward Corridor Killer, was an American serial killer and rapist who murdered, tortured, and raped 11 women in Highland Park and Detroit, Michigan, during a period of eight months between December 1991 and August 1992.[1] He was apprehended after being arrested for rape charges and soon after he confessed to the murders. He was ultimately found guilty and given several life sentences in April 1994. He died from AIDS in 1997.
Benjamin Atkins | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Benjamin Thomas Atkins August 26, 1968 |
| Died | September 17, 1997 (aged 29) |
| Other names | The Woodward Corridor Killer The Highland Park Strangler Tony |
| Motive | Misogyny[1] |
| Conviction(s) | First degree murder (x11) First degree criminal sexual conduct |
| Criminal penalty | Life imprisonment (x11) |
| Details | |
| Victims | 11 |
Span of crimes | December 14, 1991 – August 21, 1992 |
| Country | United States |
| State(s) | Michigan |
Date apprehended | August 21, 1992 |
Early life edit
Benjamin "Tony" Atkins was born on August 26, 1968, in Detroit, the younger of two sons. His family lived in a poor neighborhood, and both of his parents were drug addicts and alcoholics. Shortly after his birth, Tony's father left the family. In 1970, Benjamin's mother abandoned him and he wound up in an orphanage, where he spent his childhood and youth. While living there, he was physically assaulted by other children, and at the age of 10, was raped by one of the employees. Over the next five years, he was continuously subjected to sexual harassment by other boys, until he eventually escaped and reunited with his mother. For some time, he lived together with her and his older brother, but one day, he realised that his mother worked as a prostitute. Due to this, both he and his brother saw her have sex with clients at the house on several occasions.[3]
Disgusted with his mother's actions, he left the house again in the late 1980s, living on the streets and doing drugs, and eventually developed a drug addiction. Because he lacked formal education, Atkins was forced to work in low-skilled labor jobs for low wages, and spent the nights at homeless shelters. In his free time, he frequented places inhabited by pimps and prostitutes, but was never arrested for any serious crimes. Most of his acquaintances claimed to be very fond of him, but at the same time noted that when drunk or on drugs, he showed signs of an antisocial personality and displayed misogynistic behavior.[4][5][6][7][8][9]
Murders edit
Atkins chose young and middle-aged destitute women, often prostitutes or drug addicts, as victims. He would lure them to abandoned buildings where he sexually assaulted them. After strangling his victims, he would leave the bodies at the crime scenes, with some of them discovered months after their deaths.
The first victim to be discovered was 31-year-old Debbie Ann Friday, found on December 14, 1991, after she had gone missing on December 8.
On December 30, the body of 26-year-old Bertha Jean Mason was found. She had gone missing on December 11 and was last seen leaving her home and entering a store, after which she was never seen alive again.
On January 3, 1992, while demolishing an abandoned house, workmen discovered the body of 36-year-old Patricia Cannon George, who had been put on a wanted list in early December 1991 following a drug den bust within Woodward Corridor.
On January 25, the body of 39-year-old Vickie Truelove was located: like the other victims, she had been sexually assaulted and strangled.[10] At the end of January, Atkins was arrested at an abandoned building and taken to the police station for interrogation. Due to a lack of evidence to prove his guilt in the murders, he was released.
On February 17, the corpses of three women were found in three separate rooms in the former Monterey Hotel in Highland Park: they were 34-year-old Valerie Chalk, 23-year-old Juanita Hardy and an unidentified Jane Doe. The unidentified woman was identified by forensic genealogy in 2024, but her name was withheld by her family's request.[11] Relatives of Chalk told police she went missing after she was put on a wanted list in early November 1991.
On April 9, the body of 38-year-old Brenda Mitchell was found in an abandoned house, after she had gone missing four days earlier with her two kids to go to the store. Mitchell was found almost completely naked, except for a scarf wrapped around her neck. Her death was initially believed to be a drug overdose.
A few days later, on the 15th, the partially decomposed corpse of 43-year-old Vicki Beasley-Brown, who was last seen alive on March 25, was discovered.
On June 15, the body of 40-year-old Joanne O'Rourke was found.[8][12]
Arrest edit
Atkins was arrested on rape charges on August 21, 1992, after he was identified on a Detroit street by 34-year-old Darlene Saunders, whom Atkins had assaulted in October 1991. He categorically denied any involvement in the murders, claiming that he was homosexual. After further interrogations, the police officers familiarized him with the psychological profile they had compiled of the killer. After 12 hours, Atkins admitted to the murders of 11 women. He described in detail the appearance and clothing of the victims, and even indicated the whereabouts of the 10th and 11th victims, 21-year-old Ocinena Waymer and 29-year-old LaTanya Showanda Smith. Their disappearances were not connected to the murders until Atkins' confession, and the bodies were found on the indicated place that same day.[12]
During the interrogation, Atkins said that the motive for the murders was his hatred of girls and women engaged in prostitution.[1] He stated that he lured his victims into abandoned houses by offering them drugs and alcohol, in addition to paying for their sexual services.[13]
Contrary to the official version of the investigation, Atkins revealed that the first victim had actually been Patricia George, whom he killed in the fall of 1991.[14]
Since no physical evidence could be found to incriminate him, Atkins was charged solely based on Saunders' testimony and his own confession.[4]
Trial edit
The trial began in January 1994. Around 150 people, including relatives of Atkins' victims, appeared as witnesses for the prosecution at the court hearings.[15] At one of the hearings, Atkins confessed to the murders, but claimed to be insane. For the majority of the trial, he did not react in any way to what was happening and appeared to be isolating himself from the proceedings. His lawyer asked for leniency towards his client, on the grounds that Atkins had been abused as a child. According to the lawyer, the psychological trauma, coupled with drug addiction, eventually led to his mental, emotional and behavioral problems. However, after a four-month trial and three days of deliberations, the jury found Benjamin Atkins guilty, and in April of that year, he was sentenced to several terms of life imprisonment.[16][17]
Death edit
After his conviction, Atkins was transferred to the Charles Egeler Reception and Guidance Center in Jackson, but due to health issues, he was quickly transferred to Duane Waters Hospital, where he died on September 17, 1997, from an AIDS-related illness.[18]
See also edit
- Darren Deon Vann, another serial killer of women and girls who were left dead in abandoned buildings.
- List of homicides in Michigan
- List of serial killers in the United States
- List of serial killers by number of victims
References edit
- ^ a b c Swickard, Joe (August 24, 1992). "Admitted killer hated prostitutes". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ Bowles, Scott (May 23, 1993). "Confessions of the Highland Park Strangler". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ Burnstein, Scott (6 October 2018). "West Bloomfield author's e-book explores Woodward Corridor Killer". The Oakland Press. Pontiac, MI. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ a b Swickard, Joe; Schaefer, Jim (August 25, 1992). "WOULD-BE VICTIM LED COPS TO SUSPECT PROSTITUTE IDENTIFIED HER ATTACKER ON STREET" (PDF). Detroit Free Press.
- ^ "Crack addict confesses he killed women". Kingman Daily Miner. Associated Press. August 30, 1992. Retrieved February 27, 2009.
- ^ "Man held in serial killings of 11 women". UPI. August 22, 1992.
- ^ "STRANGLER FACES LIFE IN PRISON". Deseret News. 22 April 1994. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ a b "Slayings: Drifter, 23, charged in 3 murders". Detroit Free Press. August 23, 1992.
- ^ Bowles, Scott; Sweeney, Ann (August 23, 1992). "Drifter charged in Highland Park killings". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ Swickard, Joe (27 August 1992). "POLICE MAP OUT PATTERN IN SLAYINGS SUSPECT ALLEGEDLY REFINED TECHNIQUES" (PDF). Detroit Free Press. Detroit, MI. p. 1B, Section NWS. Archived from the original (.pdf) on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ Jan 29, ACCESSWIRE (29 January 2024). "1992 Victim of Benjamin Atkins Identified Through Forensic Genetic Genealogy". KRON4. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ a b "Highland Park serial killer probe fast, but flawed". Detroit Free Press. October 2, 1992.
- ^ "More murder charges expected against confessed serial killer". UPI. 23 August 1992. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
- ^ "Serial Killer Confesses, Newspaper Reports". Associated Press. August 29, 1992.
- ^ Wilson, Janet (January 11, 1994). "Trials start for suspect in slayings of women". Detroit Free Press.
- ^ "DETROIT MAN IS CONVICTED OF KILLING 11 PROSTITUTES". Orlando Sentinel. August 23, 1994.
- ^ Wilson, Janet (April 22, 1994). "ATKINS CONVICTED OF KILLING 11 WOMEN" (PDF). Detroit Free Press.
- ^ Swickard, Joe (11 October 1997). "SERIAL KILLER DIES 4 YEARS INTO 11 LIFE SENTENCES" (PDF). Detroit Free Press. p. 1A, Section: NWS. Archived from the original (.pdf) on 13 October 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2018.
External links edit
- Detroit Serial Killer | Benjamin Atkins book written by Al Profit
- Serial Killer: Benjamin Tony Atkins aka Woodward Corridor Killer at mylifeofcrime.wordpress.com
- "Offender Tracking Information System (OTIS) - Offender Profile". The State of Michigan. Archived from the original on 2003-08-29. Retrieved 2008-05-04.
- "COA 176793 PEOPLE OF MI V BENJAMIN ATKINS Opinion - Memorandum 07/29/1997" (PDF). publicdocs.courts.mi.gov. STATE OF MICHIGAN COURT OF APPEALS. Archived from the original (.pdf) on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 25 March 2018.