Ayros-Arbouix (French pronunciation: [aiʁɔs aʁbuiks]; Occitan: Airòs e Arboish) is a commune in the Hautes-Pyrénées department in the Occitanie region of south-western France.

Ayros-Arbouix
View of the Mountains from Arbouix
View of the Mountains from Arbouix
Coat of arms of Ayros-Arbouix
Location of Ayros-Arbouix
Map
Ayros-Arbouix is located in France
Ayros-Arbouix
Ayros-Arbouix
Ayros-Arbouix is located in Occitanie
Ayros-Arbouix
Ayros-Arbouix
Coordinates: 43°00′20″N 0°03′52″W / 43.0056°N 0.0644°W / 43.0056; -0.0644
CountryFrance
RegionOccitania
DepartmentHautes-Pyrénées
ArrondissementArgelès-Gazost
CantonLa Vallée des Gaves
IntercommunalityCC Pyrénées Vallées des Gaves
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2026) Régis Baudiffier[1]
Area
1
2.72 km2 (1.05 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
345
 • Density130/km2 (330/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
65055 /65400
Elevation418–880 m (1,371–2,887 ft)
(avg. 600 m or 2,000 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Geography edit

Ayros-Arbouix is part of the Pyrénées National Park and is located some 10 km south of Lourdes just east of Argelès-Gazost. Access to the commune is by road D821 from Lourdes which changes to the D913 at the commune border and passes down the western side of the commune continuing south to join the D921 near Villelongue. The D13 comes from Boô-Silhen in the north and passes through the centre of the commune before continuing south to Préchac. The D100 links the D821 to the D13 in the commune. Access to the village is by a country road east from the D13. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of Couture Bague south-west of the village and Arbouix in the south of the commune. The commune is mixed forest and farmland.[3]

The Gave de Pau flows along the western border of the commune as it flows north to eventually join the Gave d'Oloron forming the Gaves Réunis at Peyrehorade. The Estau river flows west through the centre of the commune to join the Gave de Pau. The Ruisseau d'Aygueberden flows west through the south of the commune to join the Gave de Pau.[3]

 
The Gave de Pau with the bridge from Ayros-Arbouix (left) to Argelès-Gazost

Neighbouring communes and villages edit

[3]

Heraldry edit

 
Arms of Ayros-Arbouix
These arms are faulty as they do not comply with the rule of tincture (Sable on Azure).

Blazon:
Azure, a fesse wavy enhanced of Argent, in chief the Arial letters AY to dexter and AR to sinister the same, in base a bow Sable stringed Gules and arrow notched Azure feathered and armed Or.



Climate edit

Ayros-Arbouix has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Ayros-Arbouix is 13.0 °C (55.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 1,098.2 mm (43.24 in) with November as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 20.3 °C (68.5 °F), and lowest in January, at around 6.5 °C (43.7 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Ayros-Arbouix was 41.5 °C (106.7 °F) on 26 August 2010; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −17.5 °C (0.5 °F) on 9 January 1985.

Climate data for Ayros-Arbouix (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1982−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 24.0
(75.2)
26.4
(79.5)
27.5
(81.5)
33.0
(91.4)
34.3
(93.7)
39.6
(103.3)
40.0
(104.0)
41.5
(106.7)
36.0
(96.8)
33.0
(91.4)
28.5
(83.3)
27.5
(81.5)
41.5
(106.7)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 11.2
(52.2)
11.8
(53.2)
14.9
(58.8)
16.4
(61.5)
20.0
(68.0)
23.3
(73.9)
25.4
(77.7)
25.9
(78.6)
22.8
(73.0)
19.4
(66.9)
14.2
(57.6)
11.7
(53.1)
18.1
(64.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 6.5
(43.7)
6.9
(44.4)
9.7
(49.5)
11.3
(52.3)
14.8
(58.6)
18.0
(64.4)
20.0
(68.0)
20.3
(68.5)
17.3
(63.1)
14.3
(57.7)
9.5
(49.1)
7.3
(45.1)
13.0
(55.4)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 1.9
(35.4)
2.0
(35.6)
4.4
(39.9)
6.2
(43.2)
9.6
(49.3)
12.7
(54.9)
14.7
(58.5)
14.8
(58.6)
11.8
(53.2)
9.2
(48.6)
4.9
(40.8)
2.9
(37.2)
7.9
(46.2)
Record low °C (°F) −17.5
(0.5)
−13.0
(8.6)
−10.0
(14.0)
−4.2
(24.4)
−1.5
(29.3)
3.0
(37.4)
6.0
(42.8)
4.0
(39.2)
2.0
(35.6)
−2.0
(28.4)
−9.0
(15.8)
−8.0
(17.6)
−17.5
(0.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 110.1
(4.33)
90.0
(3.54)
86.3
(3.40)
106.5
(4.19)
103.0
(4.06)
81.9
(3.22)
65.8
(2.59)
60.6
(2.39)
68.4
(2.69)
83.1
(3.27)
137.3
(5.41)
105.2
(4.14)
1,098.2
(43.24)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 11.6 10.3 10.3 12.9 13.5 10.3 8.1 8.0 8.8 10.0 12.4 11.1 127.2
Source: Météo-France[4]

Administration edit

List of Successive Mayors[5]

From To Name
1831 1831 Cazajous
1862 1862 Justin Nogue
1870 1870 Louis Cayrey
1965 1977 André Sempé
1977 1989 Louis Pédarribes
1989 2014 Jean Louis Pambrun
2014 2026 Régis Baudiffier

Demography edit

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Aybouisois or Aybouisoises in French.[6]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 148—    
1800 193+3.87%
1806 192−0.09%
1821 212+0.66%
1831 198−0.68%
1836 222+2.31%
1841 344+9.15%
1846 380+2.01%
1851 401+1.08%
1856 422+1.03%
1861 360−3.13%
1866 365+0.28%
1872 338−1.27%
1876 337−0.07%
1881 351+0.82%
1886 317−2.02%
1891 280−2.45%
1896 252−2.09%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 266+1.09%
1906 262−0.30%
1911 232−2.40%
1921 223−0.39%
1926 206−1.57%
1931 204−0.19%
1936 192−1.21%
1946 206+0.71%
1954 211+0.30%
1962 220+0.52%
1968 228+0.60%
1975 235+0.43%
1982 256+1.23%
1990 230−1.33%
1999 231+0.05%
2007 316+3.99%
2012 278−2.53%
2017 314+2.47%
Source: EHESS[7] and INSEE[8]
 
The Gave de Pau from the bridge

Sports edit

 
Arbouix village

The village has a green where Quilles de Neuf (Nine Bowls) is played.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ a b c Google Maps
  4. ^ "Fiche Climatologique Statistiques 1991-2020 et records" (PDF) (in French). Météo-France. Retrieved September 10, 2022.
  5. ^ List of Mayors of France (in French)
  6. ^ Le nom des habitants du 65 - Hautes-Pyrénées, habitants.fr
  7. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Ayros-Arbouix, EHESS (in French).
  8. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

External links edit