The men's 800 metres at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany, took place on 2 September 1972.[1] Sixty-one athletes from 46 nations competed.[2] The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Dave Wottle of the United States, the first title in the event for an American since 1956 and the eighth overall win in the men's 800 metres for the United States. Yevhen Arzhanov won the Soviet Union's first medal in the event with silver, while Mike Boit kept Kenya on the podium for the third straight Games with bronze.
| Men's 800 metres at the Games of the XX Olympiad | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Left-right: Mike Boit, Dave Wottle, Yevhen Arzhanov | ||||||||||
| Venue | Olympic Stadium | |||||||||
| Dates | September 2 | |||||||||
| Competitors | 61 from 46 nations | |||||||||
| Winning time | 1:45.86 | |||||||||
| Medalists | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
Summary edit
The race went out very quickly for the first 200 m, with the two Kenyans, Boit and Ouko, pushing the pace. Wottle lagged far behind the rest of the field for the first 300 m, only catching up to the pack around the end of the first lap; the leaders went through the first 400 m in 52.3 seconds. Yevhen Arzhanov, the pre-race favorite, made a strong move on the final backstretch, and with only 18 m remaining seemed to have clinched the victory; Wottle's final burst of speed, however, brought him across the line nine inches (23 cm) ahead of Arzhanov, who fell in desperation in the final step of the race.
Much has been written about Wottle's technique in winning this race with virtually even 26 second splits. What looked like blazing speed at the end was relative to the other runners who were losing speed after running the first part of the race so fast.[3][4]
Wottle had equaled the world record winning the US trials. Still, few had expected Wottle, who had suffered tendinitis in his knees earlier that summer, to defeat Arzhanov, as the Soviet had not lost an 800 m final in four years; Wottle himself was so surprised at winning the race that he forgot to remove his golf cap when the U.S. national anthem was played at the medal ceremony. When reporters later asked him if his failure to remove the cap, a good luck charm which he always wore while racing, was a protest against the Vietnam War, Wottle replied that he had merely forgotten and formally apologized to the American people.[5]
Background edit
This was the 17th appearance of the event, which is one of 12 athletics events to have been held at every Summer Olympics. None of the 1968 medalists returned, but the four finalists placed from fourth to seventh did: Walter Adams of West Germany, Jozef Plachý of Czechoslovakia, Dieter Fromm of East Germany, and Thomas Saisi of Kenya. Yevhen Arzhanov of the Soviet Union, who had reached but did not start in the semifinals in 1968, had been dominant in the intervening four years, including wins at the 1971 European and European indoor championships. Dave Wottle had matched the world record at the U.S. Olympic trials, but was not completely healthy.[2]
Algeria, Burma, the Republic of the Congo, Lebanon, Madagascar, Malawi, Nigeria, Panama, Romania, Somalia, Togo, and Zambia appeared in the event for the first time. Great Britain and the United States each made their 16th appearance, tied for the most among all nations.
Competition format edit
The competition used the three-round format that had been in use for most Games since 1912. The "fastest loser" system introduced in 1964 was used for the semifinals. There were eight first-round heats, each with 8 athletes (before withdrawals); the top three runners in each heat advanced to the semifinals. There were three semifinals with 8 athletes each; the top two runners in each semifinal, and the next two fastest overall, advanced to the eight-man final.[2][6]
Records edit
Prior to the competition, the existing world and Olympic records were as follows.
| World record |  Peter Snell (NZL) |
1:44.3 | Christchurch, New Zealand | 2 February 1962 |
| Olympic record |  Ralph Doubell (AUS) |
1:44.3 | Mexico City, Mexico | 15 October 1968 |
No world or Olympic records were set during the competition.
Schedule edit
All times are Central European Time (UTC+1)
| Date | Time | Round |
|---|---|---|
| Thursday, 31 August 1972 | 15:00 | Round 1 |
| Friday, 1 September 1972 | 16:00 | Semifinals |
| Saturday, 2 September 1972 | 17:00 | Final |
Results edit
Round 1 edit
Qualification rule: First 3 of each heat advance directly (Q) to the semifinals.
Heat 1 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Alain Sans |  France |
1:49.2 | Q |
| 2 | Mansour Guettaya |  Tunisia |
1:49.4 | Q |
| 3 | Azzedine Azzouzi |  Algeria |
1:49.4 | Q |
| 4 | Rick Wohlhuter |  United States |
1:49.4 | |
| 5 | Reza Entezari |  Iran |
1:50.5 | |
| 6 | Édouard Rasoanaivo |  Madagascar |
1:50.8 | |
| 7 | Alphonse Mandonda |  Republic of the Congo |
1:51.2 | |
| — | Mohamed Aboker |  Somalia |
DSQ |
Heat 2 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Ouko |  Kenya |
1:47.4 | Q |
| 2 | Jože Međimurec |  Yugoslavia |
1:48.1 | Q |
| 3 | Yevhen Volkov |  Soviet Union |
1:48.6 | Q |
| 4 | Fernando Mamede |  Portugal |
1:48.6 | |
| 5 | Mohamed Sid Ali Djouadi | Algeria |
1:50.4 | |
| 6 | Colin Campbell |  Great Britain |
1:54.8 | |
| 7 | Francisco Menocal |  Nicaragua |
1:58.6 | |
| 8 | Thomas Howe |  Liberia |
2:00.7 |
Heat 3 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Franz-Josef Kemper |  West Germany |
1:47.3 | Q |
| 2 | Dave Cropper | Great Britain |
1:47.5 | Q |
| 3 | Rolf Gysin |  Switzerland |
1:47.5 | Q |
| 4 | Roqui Sanchez | France |
1:47.9 | |
| 5 | Thomas Saisi | Kenya |
1:48.5 | |
| 6 | András Zsinka |  Hungary |
1:49.0 | |
| 7 | Daniel Andrade |  Senegal |
1:53.9 | |
| — | Saad Maaz Abdulrazak |  Saudi Arabia |
DNS |
Heat 4 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mulugetta Tadesse |  Ethiopia |
1:47.1 | Q |
| 2 | Dave Wottle | United States |
1:47.6 | Q |
| 3 | Josef Schmid | West Germany |
1:47.8 | Q |
| 4 | Graeme Rootham | Australia |
1:48.2 | |
| 5 | Lennox Stewart |  Trinidad and Tobago |
1:48.7 | |
| 6 | Þorsteinn Þorsteinsson |  Iceland |
1:50.8 | |
| 7 | Roger Kangni |  Togo |
1:52.1 | |
| — | M'Hamad Amakdouf |  Morocco |
DNS |
Heat 5 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yevhen Arzhanov | Soviet Union |
1:48.3 | Q |
| 2 | Andrzej Kupczyk |  Poland |
1:48.5 | Q |
| 3 | Nimir Hussein Angelo Koko |  Sudan |
1:48.9 | Q |
| 4 | Gheorghe Ghipu |  Romania |
1:50.1 | |
| 5 | Carlos Dalurzo |  Argentina |
1:50.6 | |
| 6 | Héctor López |  Venezuela |
1:50.8 | |
| — | Walter Adams | West Germany |
DNF | |
| Antonio Fernández |  Spain |
DSQ |
Heat 6 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dieter Fromm |  East Germany |
1:46.9 | Q |
| 2 | Jozef Plachý |  Czechoslovakia |
1:47.1 | Q |
| 3 | Manuel Gayoso | Spain |
1:47.5 | Q |
| 4 | Sriram Singh |  India |
1:47.7 | |
| 5 | Francis Gonzalez | France |
1:48.8 | |
| 6 | Mehmet Tümkan |  Turkey |
1:49.5 | |
| 7 | Hamze Kassem |  Lebanon |
1:52.5 | |
| 8 | Harry Nkopeka |  Malawi |
1:57.7 |
Heat 7 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mike Boit | Kenya |
1:47.3 | Q |
| 2 | Herman Mignon |  Belgium |
1:47.5 | Q |
| 3 | Andy Carter | Great Britain |
1:47.6 | Q |
| 4 | Byron Dyce |  Jamaica |
1:48.0 | |
| 5 | Benson Mulomba |  Zambia |
1:53.4 | |
| 6 | Jimmy Crampton |  Burma |
1:54.2 | |
| 7 | Fritz Pierre |  Haiti |
2:01.5 | |
| — | Franco Arese |  Italy |
DNS |
Heat 8 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ivan Ivanov | Soviet Union |
1:51.0 | Q |
| 2 | Ken Swenson | United States |
1:51.1 | Q |
| 3 | Francis Murphy |  Ireland |
1:51.1 | Q |
| 4 | Sjef Hensgens |  Netherlands |
1:51.2 | |
| 5 | Donaldo Arza |  Panama |
1:51.2 | |
| 6 | Jaiye Abidoye |  Nigeria |
1:52.0 | |
| 7 | Muhammad Siddique |  Pakistan |
1:52.6 | |
| 8 | Shibrou Regassa | Ethiopia |
1:53.3 |
Semifinals edit
Qualification rule: First 2 of each semifinal (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) advance to the final.
Semifinal 1 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Robert Ouko | Kenya |
1:47.6 | Q |
| 2 | Dieter Fromm | East Germany |
1:48.1 | Q |
| 3 | Dave Cropper | Great Britain |
1:48.4 | |
| 4 | Josef Schmid | West Germany |
1:48.8 | |
| 5 | Francis Murphy | Ireland |
1:49.2 | |
| 6 | Azzedine Azzouzi | Algeria |
1:49.4 | |
| 7 | Alain Sans | France |
1:49.6 | |
| 8 | Yevgeniy Volkov | Soviet Union |
1:50.1 |
Semifinal 2 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dave Wottle | United States |
1:48.7 | Q |
| 2 | Franz-Josef Kemper | West Germany |
1:48.8 | Q |
| 3 | Jozef Plachý | Czechoslovakia |
1:48.9 | |
| 4 | Jože Međimurec | Yugoslavia |
1:49.0 | |
| 5 | Ivan Ivanov | Soviet Union |
1:49.6 | |
| 6 | Herman Mignon | Belgium |
1:49.7 | |
| 7 | Mansour Guettaya | Tunisia |
1:49.8 | |
| 8 | Nimir Hussein Angelo Koko | Sudan |
1:51.1 |
Semifinal 3 edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mike Boit | Kenya |
1:45.9 | Q |
| 2 | Yevhen Arzhanov | Soviet Union |
1:46.3 | Q |
| 3 | Andy Carter | Great Britain |
1:46.5 | q |
| 4 | Andrzej Kupczyk | Poland |
1:46.7 | q |
| 5 | Manuel Gayoso | Spain |
1:47.7 | |
| 6 | Rolf Gysin | Switzerland |
1:48.2 | |
| 7 | Mulugetta Tadesse | Ethiopia |
1:48.9 | |
| — | Ken Swenson | United States |
DNF |
Final edit
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Time |
|---|---|---|---|
 |
Dave Wottle | United States |
1:45.86 |
 |
Yevhen Arzhanov | Soviet Union |
1:45.89 |
 |
Mike Boit | Kenya |
1:46.01 |
| 4 | Franz-Josef Kemper | West Germany |
1:46.50 |
| 5 | Robert Ouko | Kenya |
1:46.53 |
| 6 | Andy Carter | Great Britain |
1:46.55 |
| 7 | Andrzej Kupczyk | Poland |
1:47.10 |
| 8 | Dieter Fromm | East Germany |
1:47.96 |
References edit
- ^ "Athletics at the 1972 Munich Summer Games: Men's 800 metres". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ^ a b c "800 metres, Men". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 August 2020.
- ^ Moore, Blaine (2010-08-20). The Best Olympic 800m Run in History » Dave Wottle in 1972 | Run to Win. News.runtowin.com. Retrieved on 2018-06-12.
- ^ Stewart, Shawn (2 August 2012). What We Can Learn from Olympic Gold Medalist, Dave Wottle Archived 2017-12-22 at the Wayback Machine. Classical Conversations. Retrieved on 2018-06-12.
- ^ Aatish Taseer (5 August 2004). "Too Close To Call". Time. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007.
- ^ Official Report, p. 51.