The 1978 Davis Cup was the 67th edition of the Davis Cup, the most important tournament between national teams in men's tennis. 50 teams entered the competition, 29 in the Europe Zone, 10 in the Americas Zone, and 11 in the Eastern Zone.

1978 Davis Cup
Details
Duration27 August 1977 – 10 December 1978
Edition67th
Teams50
Champion
Winning Nation United States
1977
1979

The United States defeated Chile in the Americas Inter-Zonal final, Australia defeated New Zealand in the Eastern Zone final, and Great Britain and Sweden were the winners of the two Europe Zones, defeating Czechoslovakia and Hungary respectively.

In the Inter-Zonal Zone, the United States defeated Sweden and Great Britain defeated Australia in the semifinals. The United States then defeated Great Britain in the final to win their 25th title overall and their first since 1972. The final was held at the Mission Hills Country Club in Rancho Mirage, California, United States on 8–10 December.[1][2]

Political controversy edit

The competition was significantly marked by political issues: Canada, Mexico, Venezuela, and the Caribbean/West Indies all withdrew from the North & Central America Zone due to the continued presence of South Africa in the competition, despite continued international condemnation of their government's apartheid policies.[3]

The North & Central America Zone final between the United States and South Africa, held at Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, attracted crowds of up to 5,000 protesters each day, and efforts by the South African side to appease critics by nominating Peter Lamb as its first "coloured" player were derided by some as tokenism, given he did not actually play during the tie and was a student enrolled at Vanderbilt University at the time of the tournament.[4][5][6]

The Soviet Union continued to be barred for competing following its refusal to compete against Chile in the 1976 semifinals and its promised refusal to compete against South Africa.

Americas Zone edit

North & Central America Zone edit

South America Zone edit

Preliminary rounds edit

First RoundQualifying Round
  Chile
Santiago, Chile
bye
  Chile5
Lima, Peru
  Bolivia0
  Peru0
  Bolivia5
Montevideo, Uruguay (clay)
  Uruguay3
Montevideo, Uruguay
  Ecuador2
  Uruguay4
  Brazil1
bye
  Brazil

Main Draw edit

Semifinals
18–20 December 1977
Final
17–19 March
Santiago, Chile
  Chile5
Santiago, Chile (clay)
  Uruguay0
  Chile3
  Argentina2
bye
  Argentina

Americas Inter-Zonal Final edit

Chile vs. United States

 
Chile
2
Estadio Nacional, Santiago, Chile[7]
15–17 September 1978
Clay[8]
 
United States
3
1 2 3 4 5
1  
 
Jaime Fillol
Brian Gottfried
4
6
5
7
2
6
     
2  
 
Hans Gildemeister
Harold Solomon
5
7
6
3
3
6
1
6
   
3  
 
Jaime Fillol / Belus Prajoux
Brian Gottfried / John McEnroe
6
3
3
6
6
8
3
6
   
4  
 
Jaime Fillol
Harold Solomon
6
3
6
2
       
5  
 
Hans Gildemeister
Brian Gottfried
4
6
7
5
12
10
     

Eastern Zone edit

Preliminary rounds edit

Main Draw edit

Quarterfinals
9–12 December 1977
Semifinals
19–22 January
Final
24–26 February
  Australia
Tokyo, Japan (clay)
bye
  Australia5
Tokyo, Japan
  Japan0
  Indonesia1
Adelaide, Australia (grass)
  Japan4
  Australia4
Coimbatore, India
  New Zealand0
  South Korea1
New Delhi, India
  India4
  India1
  New Zealand4
bye
  New Zealand

Final edit

Australia vs. New Zealand

 
Australia
4
Memorial Drive, Adelaide, Australia[9]
24–26 February 1978
Grass
 
New Zealand
0
1 2 3 4 5
1  
 
Tony Roche
Chris Lewis
13
11
6
3
6
2
     
2  
 
John Alexander
Brian Fairlie
6
4
6
4
6
4
     
3  
 
John Alexander / Tony Roche
Brian Fairlie / Chris Lewis
6
3
6
4
12
14
4
6
6
1
 
4  
 
John Alexander
Chris Lewis
8
10
16
14
6
1
9
7
   
5  
 
Allan Stone
Brian Fairlie
2
6
6
1
      not
completed

Europe Zone edit

Zone A edit

Preliminary rounds edit

First RoundQualifying Round
Monte Carlo, Monaco
  Monaco5
Monte Carlo, Monaco (clay)
  Luxembourg0
  Monaco0
  Great Britain5
bye
  Great Britain
Tel Aviv, Israel (hard)
  Israel5
Tel Aviv, Israel (hard)
  Finland0
  Israel2
  Austria3
bye
  Austria
  Czechoslovakia
Prague, Czechoslovakia (indoor clay)
bye
  Czechoslovakia3
Zeist, Netherlands (clay)
  Netherlands1
  Netherlands4
  Greece1
  Poland
Warsaw, Poland
bye
  Poland4
Algiers, Algeria (clay)
  Iran1
  Algeria1
  Iran4

Main Draw edit

Quarterfinals
16–18 June
Semifinals
13–15 July
Final
15–17 September
  France
Paris, France (clay)
bye
  France2
Bristol, United Kingdom (grass)
  Great Britain3
  Great Britain5
Eastbourne, United Kingdom (grass)
  Austria0
  Great Britain5
Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)
  Czechoslovakia0
  Czechoslovakia3
Prague, Czechoslovakia (clay)
  Poland2
  Czechoslovakia5
  Romania0
bye
  Romania

Final edit

Great Britain vs. Czechoslovakia

 
Great Britain
5
Devonshire Park, Eastbourne, United Kingdom[10]
15–17 September 1978
Grass
 
Czechoslovakia
0
1 2 3 4 5
1  
 
John Lloyd
Jiří Hřebec
9
7
6
3
4
6
5
7
12
10
 
2  
 
Buster Mottram
Ivan Lendl
6
4
7
5
7
5
     
3  
 
Mark Cox / David Lloyd
Jan Kodeš / Tomáš Šmíd
6
4
13
15
6
4
2
6
6
4
 
4  
 
Mark Cox
Ivan Lendl
6
2
6
4
6
3
     
5  
 
Buster Mottram
Jiří Hřebec
5
7
3
6
6
3
6
4
6
0
 

Zone B edit

Pre-qualifying round edit

Pre-qualifying round
Casablanca, Morocco
  Morocco5
  Turkey0

Preliminary rounds edit

First RoundQualifying Round
Casablanca, Morocco (clay)
  Morocco4
Casablanca, Morocco
  Norway1
  Morocco0
  Yugoslavia5
bye
  Yugoslavia
Dublin, Ireland (grass)
  Ireland4
Dublin, Ireland (indoor hard)
  Portugal1
  Ireland0
  Sweden5
bye
  Sweden
  Hungary
Pécs, Hungary
bye
  Hungary4
Brussels, Belgium (clay)
  Belgium1
  Belgium3
  Denmark2
Lucerne, Switzerland
   Switzerland5
Zürich, Switzerland
  Egypt0
   Switzerland0
  West Germany5
bye
  West Germany

Main Draw edit

Quarterfinals
13–18 June
Semifinals
13–16 July
Final
15–17 September
  Spain
Båstad, Sweden (clay)
bye
  Spain2
Belgrade, Yugoslavia (clay)
  Sweden3
  Yugoslavia2
Båstad, Sweden (clay)
  Sweden3
  Sweden3
Budapest, Hungary
  Hungary1
  Hungary3
Budapest, Hungary
  West Germany2
  Hungary4
  Italy1
bye
  Italy

Final edit

Sweden vs. Hungary

 
Sweden
3
Båstad Tennis Stadium, Båstad, Sweden[11]
15–17 September 1978
Clay
 
Hungary
1
1 2 3 4 5
1  
 
Kjell Johansson
Balázs Taróczy
7
5
6
2
6
4
     
2  
 
Björn Borg
Péter Szőke
6
2
6
0
6
0
     
3  
 
Ove Bengtson / Tenny Svensson
Péter Szőke / Balázs Taróczy
2
6
1
6
10
12
     
4  
 
Kjell Johansson
Péter Szőke
3
6
7
5
6
1
3
6
6
1
 
5  
 
Tenny Svensson
Balázs Taróczy
2
6
6
4
5
5
    not
completed

Inter-Zonal Zone edit

Draw edit

Semifinals
6–8 October
Final
8–10 December
Gothenburg, Sweden (indoor carpet)
EUR-B  Sweden2
Rancho Mirage, CA, United States (hard)
AME  United States3
AME  United States4
London, United Kingdom (indoor carpet)
EUR-A  Great Britain1
EAS  Australia2
EUR-A  Great Britain3

Semifinals edit

Sweden vs. United States

 
Sweden
2
Scandinavium, Gothenburg, Sweden[12]
6–8 October 1978
Carpet (indoors)
 
United States
3
1 2 3 4 5
1  
 
Björn Borg
Arthur Ashe
6
4
7
5
6
3
     
2  
 
Kjell Johansson
Vitas Gerulaitis
2
6
1
6
4
6
     
3  
 
Ove Bengtson / Björn Borg
Bob Lutz / Stan Smith
6
2
3
6
6
3
5
7
3
6
 
4  
 
Kjell Johansson
Arthur Ashe
2
6
0
6
5
7
     
5  
 
Björn Borg
Vitas Gerulaitis
6
3
6
1
       

Great Britain vs. Australia

 
Great Britain
3
National Sports Centre, London, United Kingdom[13]
6–8 October 1978
Carpet (indoors)
 
Australia
2
1 2 3 4 5
1  
 
Buster Mottram
Tony Roche
8
6
3
6
7
5
6
4
   
2  
 
John Lloyd
John Alexander
7
5
6
2
6
2
     
3  
 
Mark Cox / David Lloyd
Ross Case / Geoff Masters
8
6
3
6
6
4
6
3
   
4  
 
John Lloyd
Tony Roche
3
6
3
6
2
6
     
5  
 
Buster Mottram
John Alexander
2
6
3
6
2
6
     

Final edit

United States vs. Great Britain

 
United States
4
Mission Hills Country Club, Rancho Mirage, CA, United States[2]
8–10 December 1978
Hard
 
Great Britain
1
1 2 3 4 5
1  
 
John McEnroe
John Lloyd
6
1
6
2
6
2
     
2  
 
Brian Gottfried
Buster Mottram
6
4
6
2
8
10
4
6
3
6
 
3  
 
Bob Lutz / Stan Smith
Mark Cox / David Lloyd
6
2
6
2
6
3
     
4  
 
John McEnroe
Buster Mottram
6
2
6
2
6
1
     
5  
 
Brian Gottfried
John Lloyd
6
1
6
2
6
4
     

References edit

  1. ^ Bud Collins (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). [New York]: New Chapter Press. pp. 495–496, 499. ISBN 978-0942257700.
  2. ^ a b "United States v Great Britain". daviscup.com.
  3. ^ "Canada heads pullout from 1978 Davis Cup". Montreal Gazette. Reuters. 4 July 1977. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  4. ^ "African Activist Archive". Africanactivist.msu.edu. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  5. ^ Jim Jerome (20 March 1978). "Apartheid Critics Say He's Merely a Token, but Peter Lamb's Davis Cup Runneth Over". People.com. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  6. ^ "The Crisis". Retrieved 26 October 2019 – via Google Books.
  7. ^ "Chile v United States". daviscup.com.
  8. ^ "Jaime Fillol vs Brian Gottfried". atptour.com.
  9. ^ "Australia v New Zealand". daviscup.com.
  10. ^ "Great Britain v Czechoslovakia". daviscup.com.
  11. ^ "Sweden v Hungary". daviscup.com.
  12. ^ "Sweden v United States". daviscup.com.
  13. ^ "Great Britain v Australia". daviscup.com.

External links edit