Emoji
| Look up ็ตตๆๅญย or emoji in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Emoji (็ตตๆๅญ, or ใใใ); Japanese pronunciation:ย [emodสi] is the Japanese term for the ideograms or smileys used in Japanese electronic messages and webpages. Originally meaning pictograph, the word literally means "picture" (e) + "letter" (moji). The characters are used much like emoticons elsewhere, but a wider range is provided, and the icons are standardized and built into the handsets. Some emoji are very specific to Japanese culture, such as a bowing (apologizing) businessman, a face wearing a face mask, a white flower used to denote "brilliant homework" or a group of emoji representing popular foods: ramen noodles, dango, onigiri, Japanese curry, and sushi. The three main Japanese operators, NTT DoCoMo, au, and SoftBank Mobile (formerly Vodafone), have each defined their own variants of emoji.
Although originally only available in Japan, some emoji character sets have been incorporated into Unicode, allowing them to be used elsewhere as well. As a result, some phones such as Windows Phone 7 line and the iPhone allow access to the symbols without requiring a Japanese operator. Emoji have also started appearing in emailing services such as Gmail (accessed via Google Labs) in April 2009[1] and websites such as Flipnote Hatena. Several SMS applications for Android powered phones[2] also provide plugins that allow the use of Emoji. Apple's Mac OS X operating system supports emoji as of version 10.7 Lion with the Apple Color Emoji typeface.[3]
Legacy encoded Emoji
For NTT DoCoMo's i-mode, each emoji symbol is drawn on a 12ร12 pixel grid. When transmitted, emoji symbols are specified as a two-byte sequence, in the private-use range E63E through E757 in the Unicode character space, or F89F through F9FC for Shift-JIS. The basic specification has 176 symbols, with 76 more added in phones that support C-HTML 4.0.
Emoji pictograms by au are specified using the IMG tag. SoftBank Mobile emoji are wrapped between SI/SO escape sequences, and support colors and animation. DoCoMo's emoji are the most compact to transmit while au's version is more flexible based on open standards.
Emoji in the Unicode standard
Hundreds of Emoji characters were encoded in the Unicode Standard in version 6.0 released in October 2010 (and in the related international standard ISO/IEC 10646). The additions, originally requested by Google (Kat Momoi, Mark Davis, and Markus Scherer wrote the first draft for consideration by the Unicode Technical Committee in August 2007) and Apple Inc. (whose Yasuo Kida and Peter Edberg joined the first official UTC proposal for 607 characters as coauthors in January 2009), went through a long series of commenting by members of the Unicode Consortium and national standardization bodies of various countries participating in ISO/IEC JTC1/SC2/WG2, especially the United States, Germany, Ireland (led by Michael Everson), and Japan; various new characters (especially symbols for maps and European signs) were added during the consensus-building process.
The core emoji set as of Unicode 6.0 consists of 722 characters, of which 114 characters map to sequences of one or more characters in the pre-6.0 Unicode standard, and the remaining 608 characters map to sequences of one or more characters introduced in Unicode 6.0.[4] There is no block specifically set aside for emoji โ the new symbols were encoded in seven different blocks (some newly created), and there exists a Unicode data file called EmojiSources.txt that includes mappings to and from the Japanese vendors' legacy character sets.
Regional Indicator Symbols
A set of Regional Indicator Symbols were defined as part of this set of characters as an alternative to encoding separate characters for national flags.
| Emoticons[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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| ย | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1F60x | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
| U+1F61x | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
| U+1F62x | ๐ | ๐ก | ๐ข | ๐ฃ | ๐ค | ๐ฅ | ๐ฆ | ๐ง | ๐จ | ๐ฉ | ๐ช | ๐ซ | ๐ฌ | ๐ญ | ๐ฎ | ๐ฏ |
| U+1F63x | ๐ฐ | ๐ฑ | ๐ฒ | ๐ณ | ๐ด | ๐ต | ๐ถ | ๐ท | ๐ธ | ๐น | ๐บ | ๐ป | ๐ผ | ๐ฝ | ๐พ | ๐ฟ |
| U+1F64x | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ||||
Notes
|
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| Transport and Map Symbols[1] Unicode.org chart (PDF) |
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| ย | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | A | B | C | D | E | F |
| U+1F68x | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
| U+1F69x | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ |
| U+1F6Ax | ๐ | ๐ก | ๐ข | ๐ฃ | ๐ค | ๐ฅ | ๐ฆ | ๐ง | ๐จ | ๐ฉ | ๐ช | ๐ซ | ๐ฌ | ๐ญ | ๐ฎ | ๐ฏ |
| U+1F6Bx | ๐ฐ | ๐ฑ | ๐ฒ | ๐ณ | ๐ด | ๐ต | ๐ถ | ๐ท | ๐ธ | ๐น | ๐บ | ๐ป | ๐ผ | ๐ฝ | ๐พ | ๐ฟ |
| U+1F6Cx | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ๐ | ||||||||||
| U+1F6Dx | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F6Ex | ||||||||||||||||
| U+1F6Fx | ||||||||||||||||
Notes
|
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Emoji characters
SoftBank Encoding
This encoding was used in Apple's iOS prior to version 5.[5] It uses the following characters from the Unicode Private Use Area (this is unlikely to display correctly on systems that do not use SoftBank encoding, but a conversion table is available between Unicode, SoftBank and various other encodings[6]).
๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฌ๎ช๎ญ๎จ๎ซ๎ข๎ฃ๎ง
๎ฉ๎ฎ๎ต๎ด๎ท๎ถ๎ผ๎ฐ๎ฑ๎ฆ๎พ๎๎๎๎ก๎ ๎๎๎๎๎
๎ข๎ฎ๎ฏ๎ฑ๎ฐ๎ง๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎จ๎๎ฉ๎ค๎ฃ๎๎ฆ๎๎ฅ
๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎ถ๎
๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎ฝ๎๎พ๎๎๎๎ค๎ฌ๎ช๎ฑ๎๎ง๎๎๎ซ๎ฏ
๎๎จ๎๎ด๎ฐ๎ฉ๎ฆ๎ญ๎ก๎ฃ๎ฎ๎๎ฅ๎๎ข๎๎๎ ๎๎ฐ๎
๎๎ฒ๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎ถ๎ท๎ธ๎บ๎น๎ป๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎ณ๎๎ฅ๎๎๎ฆ๎ง๎
๎ฝ๎๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎ ๎ ๎๎จ๎ ๎๎๎ ๎ ๎ฟ๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎ฟ๎ ๎๎ฏ๎ฑ๎๎๎๎๎ป๎ซ๎ช๎๎๎๎๎ฌ
๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ฑ๎ซ๎ฐ๎ญ๎ค๎๎ ๎๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎ฌ
๎๎๎พ๎๎๎๎๎ก๎ข๎๎๎๎๎ผ๎๎ฃ๎๎ด๎ต๎ ๎ธ
๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ป๎ฟ๎๎๎๎๎ฝ๎พ๎๎๎น๎ ๎๎ผ๎บ
๎ฟ๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎
๎ถ๎ ๎ธ๎ ๎ ๎ ๎ ๎๎ ๎ฝ๎ท๎๎๎ ๎ ๎ ๎๎ข๎๎๎ป
๎๎๎๎๎๎ค๎ก๎ณ๎๎ต๎๎๎๎ถ๎ฎ๎๎ ๎ ๎ฒ๎ฐ๎ฑ
๎ฏ๎๎น๎ต๎๎ฅ๎บ๎ ๎๎ท๎๎ณ๎ ๎ ๎ฃ๎ฒ๎ ๎๎๎๎
๎๎๎๎๎๎
๎
๎๎๎๎๎ ๎ก๎ข๎ฃ๎ค๎ฅ๎๎ฒ๎ณ๎ต๎ด๎ถ๎ท๎ธ๎น๎ป๎บ
๎ฝ๎ผ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎๎ช๎ซ๎ฆ๎ง๎ฌ๎ญ๎๎๎๎๎จ
๎ ๎ธ๎น๎บ๎๎ ๎๎ด๎๎๎๎๎ฉ๎๎ ๎๎ฎ๎๎๎ ๎
๎ฟ๎๎๎๎๎๎ ๎๎๎๎๎๎๎พ๎ฒ๎ณ๎ด๎ต๎๎๎
๎ฏ๎ค๎ฅ๎ฆ๎ง๎จ๎ฉ๎ช๎ซ๎ฌ๎ญ๎ฎ๎ฒ๎ณยฉยฎโข
Apple Encoding
OS X Lion
This set includes all the symbols available in Apple Color Emoji on OS X Lion and iOS 5.
# 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 โฃ
๐ฆ ๐ง ๐จ ๐ฉ ๐ช ๐ซ ๐ฌ ๐ญ ๐ฎ ๐ฏ ๐ฐ ๐ฑ ๐ฒ ๐ณ ๐ด ๐ต ๐ถ ๐ท ๐ธ ๐น ๐บ ๐ป ๐ผ ๐ฝ ๐พ ๐ฟ
#โฃ0โฃ1โฃ2โฃ3โฃ4โฃ5โฃ6โฃ7โฃ8โฃ9โฃยฉยฎ
โผโ
โขโน
โโโโโโโฉโช
โโ
โฉโชโซโฌโฐโณ
โ
โชโซโถโโปโผโฝโพ
โโโโโโโโบโโโโโโโโโโโโโ โฃโฅโฆโจโปโฟโโ โกโชโซโฝโพโโ โโโชโฒโณโตโบโฝ
โโ โโโโโโโโโโจโณโดโโโโโโโโโคโโโโกโฐโฟ
โคดโคต
โฌ โฌโฌโฌโฌโญโญ
ใฐใฝ
ใใ
๎
๐๐๐ ฐ๐ ฑ๐ พ๐ ฟ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐จ๐ณ๐ฉ๐ช๐ช๐ธ๐ซ๐ท๐ฌ๐ง๐ฎ๐น๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ท๐ท๐บ๐บ๐ธ
๐๐๐๐ฏ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐
๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐พ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฟ
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ
๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฟ
๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐จ๐ฉ๐ช๐ซ๐ญ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ต๐ถ๐ท
๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฟ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ก๐ข๐ฃ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ช
๐ซ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ฎ๐ฏ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ณ๐ด๐ต๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น๐บ๐ป๐ผ๐ฝ๐พ๐ฟ๐๐๐๐๐๐
OS X Mountain Lion
This set includes all the symbols available in Apple Color Emoji on OS X Mountain Lion and iOS 6.
Persons
๐๐๐๐โบ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ณ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฃ
๐ข๐๐ญ๐ช๐ฅ๐ฐ๐ ๐๐ฉ๐ซ๐จ๐ฑ๐ ๐ก๐ค๐๐๐๐ท๐๐ด
๐ต๐ฒ๐๐ฆ๐ง๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐๐ฏ๐ถ๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ณ๐ฎ๐ท๐
๐ถ๐ฆ๐ง๐จ๐ฉ๐ด๐ต๐ฑ๐ผ๐ธ๐บ๐ธ๐ป๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฟ๐น๐พ๐น๐บ
๐๐๐๐๐ฝ๐ฉ๐ฅโจ๐๐ซ๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ง๐ค๐จ๐๐๐๐ ๐
๐๐๐๐โโ๐โ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐โ๐๐ช๐ถ๐๐
๐ซ๐ช๐ฌ๐ญ๐๐๐ฏ๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐ ๐ฐ๐๐๐๐ฉ๐๐
๐๐๐ก๐ ๐ข๐๐๐๐๐ฝ๐๐๐๐ผ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐๐๐โค๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ค๐ฅ๐ฌ๐ฃ๐ญ
Nature
๐ถ๐บ๐ฑ๐ญ๐น๐ฐ๐ธ๐ฏ๐จ๐ป๐ท๐ฝ๐ฎ๐๐ต๐๐ด๐๐๐ผ๐ง ๐ฆ๐ค๐ฅ๐ฃ๐๐๐ข๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ฌ๐ณ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ก๐๐ซ๐ช๐๐๐ฉ๐พ ๐๐ธ๐ท๐๐น๐ป๐บ๐๐๐๐ฟ๐พ๐๐ต๐ด๐ฒ๐ณ๐ฐ๐ฑ๐ผ๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ โญ โโ โโกโโโ๐๐๐๐
Places
๐ ๐ก๐ซ๐ข๐ฃ๐ฅ๐ฆ๐ช๐ฉ๐จ๐โช๐ฌ๐ค๐๐๐ฏ๐ฐโบ๐ญ๐ผ
๐พ๐ป๐๐ ๐๐ฝ๐๐ ๐กโฒ๐ข๐ขโต๐ค๐ฃโ๐โ๐บ๐๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐จ๐๐๐๐๐๐ฒ๐ก๐๐ ๐๐๐๐ซ๐ฆ๐ฅโ ๐ง๐ฐโฝ๐ฎ
๐ฐโจ๐ฟ๐ช๐ญ๐๐ฉ๐ฏ๐ต๐ฐ๐ท๐ฉ๐ช๐จ๐ณ๐บ๐ธ๐ซ๐ท๐ช๐ธ๐ฎ๐น๐ท๐บ๐ฌ๐ง
The last 10 characters in the above set (the national flags) are each encoded using two Unicode values in the Regional Indicator Symbol range:
๐ฏ๐ต (Flag of Japan) = U+1F1EF U+1F1F5 (JP)
๐ฐ๐ท (Flag of South Korea) = U+1F1F0 U+1F1F7 (KR)
๐ฉ๐ช (Flag of Germany) = U+1F1E9 U+1F1EA (DE)
๐จ๐ณ (Flag of China) = U+1F1E8 U+1F1F3 (CN)
๐บ๐ธ (Flag of the United States) = U+1F1FA U+1F1F8 (US)
๐ซ๐ท (Flag of France) = U+1F1EB U+1F1F7 (FR)
๐ช๐ธ (Flag of Spain) = U+1F1EA U+1F1F8 (ES)
๐ฎ๐น (Flag of Italy) = U+1F1EE U+1F1F9 (IT)
๐ท๐บ (Flag of Russia) = U+1F1F7 U+1F1FA (RU)
๐ฌ๐ง (Flag of the United Kingdom) = U+1F1EC U+1F1E7 (GB)
Symbols
1โฃ2โฃ3โฃ4โฃ5โฃ6โฃ7โฃ8โฃ9โฃ0โฃ๐๐ข#โฃ๐ฃโฌโฌโฌ โก๐ ๐ก๐ค
โโโโโโ๐โโถ๐ผ๐ฝโฉโชโนโชโฉโซโฌโคตโคด๐
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ถ๐ฆ๐๐ฏ๐ณ๐ต๐ด๐ฒ๐๐น๐บ๐ถ๐
๐ป๐น๐บ๐ผ๐พ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ ฟโฟ๐ญ๐ท๐ธ๐โ๐๐๐ ๐๐ใใ
๐๐๐๐ซ๐๐ต๐ฏ๐ฑ๐ณ๐ท๐ธโโณโโโ โด๐๐๐ณ๐ด
๐ ฐ๐ ฑ๐๐ พ๐ โฟโปโโโโโโโโโโโโโ๐ฏ
๐ง๐น๐ฒ๐ฑยฉยฎโขโโผโโโโโโญ๐๐๐๐๐๐
๐๐ง๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐ ๐๐ก๐๐ข๐๐ฃ๐๐ค๐
๐ฅ๐๐ฆโโโโโ โฅโฃโฆ๐ฎ๐ฏโโ๐๐โฐใฐใฝ๐ฑ
โผโปโพโฝโชโซ๐บ๐ฒ๐ณโซโช๐ด๐ต๐ปโฌโฌ๐ถ๐ท๐ธ๐น
๐๐โ๐๐๐ขโ๐๐๐โ
References
- ^ New in Labs: Extra emoticons
- ^ "emoji - Google Play". Market.android.com. Retrieved 2012-11-09.
- ^ http://support.apple.com/kb/index?page=search&src=support_site.home.search&locale=en_US&q=emoji
- ^ Unicode FAQ: Emoji and Dingbats โ Q: How are emoji encoded in Unicode?
- ^ "Supporting iOS 5 New Emoji Encoding". Manbolo Blog. Retrieved 2012-05-22.
- ^ "php-emoji/table.htm at master ยท iamcal/php-emoji ยท GitHub". Github.com. 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2012-11-09.
External links
- au by KDDI: Emoji, Type 1 2 (in Japanese)
- Emoji Symbols - The original proposals for encoding of Emoji symbols as Unicode characters.
- The Unicode FAQ - Emoji & Dingbats
- Background data for Unicode proposal
- A table displaying available emojis without requiring Unicodejp:็ตตๆๅญ
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