The Television Portal
Television (TV) is a telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound. Additionally, the term can refer to a physical television set, rather than the medium of transmission. Television is a mass medium for advertising, entertainment, news, and sports. The medium is capable of more than "radio broadcasting", which refers to an audio signal sent to radio receivers.
Television became available in crude experimental forms in the 1920s, but only after several years of further development was the new technology marketed to consumers. After World War II, an improved form of black-and-white television broadcasting became popular in the United Kingdom and the United States, and television sets became commonplace in homes, businesses, and institutions. During the 1950s, television was the primary medium for influencing public opinion. In the mid-1960s, color broadcasting was introduced in the U.S. and most other developed countries.
In 2013, 79% of the world's households owned a television set. The replacement of earlier cathode-ray tube (CRT) screen displays with compact, energy-efficient, flat-panel alternative technologies such as LCDs (both fluorescent-backlit and LED), OLED displays, and plasma displays was a hardware revolution that began with computer monitors in the late 1990s. Most television sets sold in the 2000s were flat-panel, mainly LEDs. Major manufacturers announced the discontinuation of CRT, Digital Light Processing (DLP), plasma, and even fluorescent-backlit LCDs by the mid-2010s. LEDs are being gradually replaced by OLEDs. Also, major manufacturers have started increasingly producing smart TVs in the mid-2010s. Smart TVs with integrated Internet and Web 2.0 functions became the dominant form of television by the late 2010s. (Full article...)
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Digital television (DTV) is a telecommunication system for broadcasting and receiving moving pictures and sound by means of digital signals, in contrast to analog signals used by analog (traditional) TV. DTV uses digital modulation data, which is digitally compressed and requires decoding by a specially designed television set, or a standard receiver with a set-top box, or a PC fitted with a television card.
Did you know (auto-generated) -
- ... that a federal marshal seized a car and a truck because there was no other way to satisfy a debt owed by Arkansas television station KRZB-TV?
- ... that Sharp Corporation produced three official variants of Nintendo's Famicom in Japan, one of which was a television set that was subsequently released in the United States?
- ... that the 2017 acquisition of Katz Broadcasting by the E. W. Scripps Company was seen as a validation of the business of diginets?
- ... that to prepare for her role in the television film Search for Grace, actress Lisa Hartman Black underwent hypnosis?
- ... that the 1999 television film Down Will Come Baby aired two weeks after the Columbine High School massacre and was criticized for exploiting parental fears with its depiction of child violence?
- ... that Colorado public television station KTSC operates from two studios named for the same benefactor?
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More did you know
- ...that The Simpsons' history began when Matt Groening conceived of the dysfunctional family in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office?
- ...that The O.C.'s music supervisor Alexandra Patsavas worked in the music department of over fifty Roger Corman B-movies before her television debut?
- ...that the proposed BBC television special Planet Relief, created to raise awareness of climate change, was cancelled before it was made, for fear that it would be biased against climate sceptics?
- ...that the color signals of Israel Broadcasting Authority television transmissions were erased until 1981, to insure equality for families who couldn't afford color-tv?
- ...that Russian television implied that Filipp Kirkorov won the Eurovision Song Contest 1995 with "Kolibelnaya Dlya Vulkana" when he in fact only came 17th?
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Thomas John Brokaw (/ˈbroʊkɔː/; born February 6, 1940) is an American retired network television journalist and author. He first served as the co-anchor of The Today Show from 1976 to 1981 with Jane Pauley, then as the anchor and managing editor of NBC Nightly News for 22 years (1982–2004). In the previous decade he served as a weekend anchor for the program from 1973 to 1976. He is the only person to have hosted all three major NBC News programs: The Today Show, NBC Nightly News, and, briefly, Meet the Press. He formerly held a special correspondent post for NBC News.
Along with his competitors Peter Jennings at ABC News, and Dan Rather at CBS News, Brokaw was one of the "Big Three" U.S. news anchors during the 1980s, 1990s and early 2000s. All three hosted their networks' flagship nightly news programs for more than 20 years. (Full article...)General images
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Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created for HBO by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss. It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire, George R. R. Martin's series of fantasy novels. The story, set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos, has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast. The first story arc follows a dynastic conflict among competing claimants for succession to the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms, with other noble families fighting for independence from the throne. The second covers attempts to reclaim the throne by the exiled last scion of the realm's deposed ruling dynasty; the third chronicles the threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North.
The series, mostly written by Benioff and Weiss, has been nominated for many awards, including eight Golden Globe Awards (one win), ten Writers Guild of America Awards, eight Producers Guild of America Awards (one win), ten Directors Guild of America Awards (two wins), eight Art Directors Guild Awards (five wins), thirty-four Saturn Awards (six wins), fourteen Satellite Awards (three wins), and a Peabody Award (one win). The series has received 164 Primetime Emmy Award nominations, including eight consecutive Outstanding Drama Series nominations, with a total of 59 wins. Game of Thrones received numerous nominations, with awards recognizing various aspects of the series such as directing, writing, cast, visual effects, or overall quality. (Full article...)
No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | U.S. viewers (millions) |
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129 | 1 | "Who Shot Mr. Burns? (Part Two)" | Wes Archer | Bill Oakley & Josh Weinstein | September 17, 1995 | 2F20 | 22.6 |
130 | 2 | "Radioactive Man" | Susie Dietter | John Swartzwelder | September 24, 1995 | 2F17 | 15.7 |
131 | 3 | "Home Sweet Homediddly-Dum-Doodily" | Susie Dietter | Jon Vitti | October 1, 1995 | 3F01 | 14.5 |
132 | 4 | "Bart Sells His Soul" | Wes Archer | Greg Daniels | October 8, 1995 | 3F02 | 14.8 |
133 | 5 | "Lisa the Vegetarian" | Mark Kirkland | David X. Cohen | October 15, 1995 | 3F03 | 14.6 |
134 | 6 | "Treehouse of Horror VI" | Bob Anderson | John Swartzwelder | October 29, 1995 | 3F04 | 19.7 |
Steve Tompkins | |||||||
David X. Cohen | |||||||
135 | 7 | "King-Size Homer" | Jim Reardon | Dan Greaney | November 5, 1995 | 3F05 | 17.0 |
136 | 8 | "Mother Simpson" | David Silverman | Richard Appel | November 19, 1995 | 3F06 | 15.3 |
137 | 9 | "Sideshow Bob's Last Gleaming" | Dominic Polcino | Spike Feresten | November 26, 1995 | 3F08 | 14.2 |
138 | 10 | "The Simpsons 138th Episode Spectacular" | David Silverman | Jon Vitti | December 3, 1995 | 3F31 | 16.4 |
139 | 11 | "Marge Be Not Proud" | Steven Dean Moore | Mike Scully | December 17, 1995 | 3F07 | 16.7 |
140 | 12 | "Team Homer" | Mark Kirkland | Mike Scully | January 7, 1996 | 3F10 | 16.7 |
141 | 13 | "Two Bad Neighbors" | Wes Archer | Ken Keeler | January 14, 1996 | 3F09 | 16.5 |
142 | 14 | "Scenes from the Class Struggle in Springfield" | Susie Dietter | Jennifer Crittenden | February 4, 1996 | 3F11 | 14.4 |
143 | 15 | "Bart the Fink" | Jim Reardon | Story by : Bob Kushell Teleplay by : John Swartzwelder | February 11, 1996 | 3F12 | 15.0 |
144 | 16 | "Lisa the Iconoclast" | Mike B. Anderson | Jonathan Collier | February 18, 1996 | 3F13 | 13.4 |
145 | 17 | "Homer the Smithers" | Steven Dean Moore | John Swartzwelder | February 25, 1996 | 3F14 | 14.1 |
146 | 18 | "The Day the Violence Died" | Wes Archer | John Swartzwelder | March 17, 1996 | 3F16 | 14.4 |
147 | 19 | "A Fish Called Selma" | Mark Kirkland | Jack Barth | March 24, 1996 | 3F15 | 12.9 |
148 | 20 | "Bart on the Road" | Swinton O. Scott III | Richard Appel | March 31, 1996 | 3F17 | 11.8 |
149 | 21 | "22 Short Films About Springfield" | Jim Reardon | Richard Appel, David X. Cohen, Jonathan Collier, Jennifer Crittenden, Greg Daniels, Brent Forrester, Rachel Pulido, Steve Tompkins, Bill Oakley, Josh Weinstein & Matt Groening | April 14, 1996 | 3F18 | 10.5 |
150 | 22 | "Raging Abe Simpson and His Grumbling Grandson in 'The Curse of the Flying Hellfish'" | Jeffrey Lynch | Jonathan Collier | April 28, 1996 | 3F19 | 13.0 |
151 | 23 | "Much Apu About Nothing" | Susie Dietter | David X. Cohen | May 5, 1996 | 3F20 | 11.3 |
152 | 24 | "Homerpalooza" | Wes Archer | Brent Forrester | May 19, 1996 | 3F21 | 12.9 |
153 | 25 | "Summer of 4 Ft. 2" | Mark Kirkland | Dan Greaney | May 19, 1996 | 3F22 | 14.7 |
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No. overall | No. in season | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date | Prod. code | U.S. viewers (millions) |
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154 | 1 | "Treehouse of Horror VII" | Mike B. Anderson | Ken Keeler | October 27, 1996 | 4F02 | 18.3 |
Dan Greaney | |||||||
David X. Cohen | |||||||
155 | 2 | "You Only Move Twice" | Mike B. Anderson | John Swartzwelder | November 3, 1996 | 3F23 | 13.9 |
156 | 3 | "The Homer They Fall" | Mark Kirkland | Jonathan Collier | November 10, 1996 | 4F03 | 17.0 |
157 | 4 | "Burns, Baby Burns" | Jim Reardon | Ian Maxtone-Graham | November 17, 1996 | 4F05 | 12.6 |
158 | 5 | "Bart After Dark" | Dominic Polcino | Richard Appel | November 24, 1996 | 4F06 | 14.1 |
159 | 6 | "A Milhouse Divided" | Steven Dean Moore | Steve Tompkins | December 1, 1996 | 4F04 | 12.8 |
160 | 7 | "Lisa's Date with Density" | Susie Dietter | Mike Scully | December 15, 1996 | 4F01 | 12.2 |
161 | 8 | "Hurricane Neddy" | Bob Anderson | Steve Young | December 29, 1996 | 4F07 | 14.36 |
162 | 9 | "El Viaje Misterioso de Nuestro Jomer (The Mysterious Voyage of Homer)" | Jim Reardon | Ken Keeler | January 5, 1997 | 3F24 | 14.85 |
163 | 10 | "The Springfield Files" | Steven Dean Moore | Reid Harrison | January 12, 1997 | 3F25 3G01 | 20.41 |
164 | 11 | "The Twisted World of Marge Simpson" | Chuck Sheetz | Jennifer Crittenden | January 19, 1997 | 4F08 | 13.98 |
165 | 12 | "Mountain of Madness" | Mark Kirkland | John Swartzwelder | February 2, 1997 | 4F10 | 17.49 |
166 | 13 | "Simpsoncalifragilisticexpiala(Annoyed Grunt)cious" | Chuck Sheetz | Al Jean & Mike Reiss | February 7, 1997 | 3G03 | 9.10 |
167 | 14 | "The Itchy & Scratchy & Poochie Show" | Steven Dean Moore | David X. Cohen | February 9, 1997 | 4F12 | 15.67 |
168 | 15 | "Homer's Phobia" | Mike B. Anderson | Ron Hauge | February 16, 1997 | 4F11 | 15.26 |
169 | 16 | "Brother from Another Series" | Pete Michels | Ken Keeler | February 23, 1997 | 4F14 | 15.07 |
170 | 17 | "My Sister, My Sitter" | Jim Reardon | Dan Greaney | March 2, 1997 | 4F13 | 15.10 |
171 | 18 | "Homer vs. the Eighteenth Amendment" | Bob Anderson | John Swartzwelder | March 16, 1997 | 4F15 | 14.60 |
172 | 19 | "Grade School Confidential" | Susie Dietter | Rachel Pulido | April 6, 1997 | 4F09 | 13.27 |
173 | 20 | "The Canine Mutiny" | Dominic Polcino | Ron Hauge | April 13, 1997 | 4F16 | 13.25 7.9 (HH) |
174 | 21 | "The Old Man and the Lisa" | Mark Kirkland | John Swartzwelder | April 20, 1997 | 4F17 | 13.97 |
175 | 22 | "In Marge We Trust" | Steven Dean Moore | Donick Cary | April 27, 1997 | 4F18 | 16.93 |
176 | 23 | "Homer's Enemy" | Jim Reardon | John Swartzwelder | May 4, 1997 | 4F19 | 11.80 |
177 | 24 | "The Simpsons Spin-Off Showcase" | Neil Affleck | Story by : Ken Keeler Teleplay by : David X. Cohen | May 11, 1997 | 4F20 | 11.57 |
Story by : Ken Keeler Teleplay by : Dan Greaney | |||||||
Story by : Ken Keeler Teleplay by : Steve Tompkins | |||||||
178 | 25 | "The Secret War of Lisa Simpson" | Mike B. Anderson | Richard Appel | May 18, 1997 | 4F21 | 12.69 |
Season | Episodes | Originally aired | Rank | Rating | Viewers (millions) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First aired | Last aired | ||||||
1 | 39 | September 10, 1955 | August 25, 1956 | — | — | — | |
2 | 39 | September 8, 1956 | June 29, 1957 | 8 | 32.7 | 12.72 | |
3 | 39 | September 14, 1957 | June 7, 1958 | 1 | 43.1 | 18.06 | |
4 | 39 | September 13, 1958 | June 13, 1959 | 1 | 39.6 | 17.40 | |
5 | 39 | September 5, 1959 | June 11, 1960 | 1 | 40.3 | 18.43 | |
6 | 38 | September 3, 1960 | June 17, 1961 | 1 | 37.3 | 17.60 | |
7 | 34 | September 30, 1961 | May 26, 1962 | 3 | 28.3 | 13.74 | |
8 | 38 | September 15, 1962 | June 1, 1963 | 10 | 27.0 | 13.58 | |
9 | 36 | September 28, 1963 | June 6, 1964 | 20 | 23.5 | 12.12 | |
10 | 36 | September 26, 1964 | May 29, 1965 | 27 | 22.6 | 11.91 | |
11 | 32 | September 18, 1965 | May 7, 1966 | 30 | 21.3 | 11.47 | |
12 | 29 | September 17, 1966 | April 15, 1967 | 34 | 19.9 | 11.33 | |
13 | 25 | September 11, 1967 | March 4, 1968 | 4 | 25.5 | 14.45 | |
14 | 26 | September 23, 1968 | March 24, 1969 | 6 | 24.9 | 14.50 | |
15 | 26 | September 22, 1969 | March 23, 1970 | 2 | 25.9 | 15.15 | |
16 | 24 | September 14, 1970 | March 8, 1971 | 5 | 25.5 | 15.32 | |
17 | 24 | September 13, 1971 | March 13, 1972 | 4 | 26.0 | 16.14 | |
18 | 24 | September 11, 1972 | March 5, 1973 | 8 | 23.6 | 15.29 | |
19 | 24 | September 10, 1973 | April 1, 1974 | 15 | 22.1 | 14.63 | |
20 | 24 | September 9, 1974 | March 31, 1975 | 26 | 20.7 | 14.04 | |
Television films | September 26, 1987 | February 10, 1994 | — | — | — |
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